Wednesday, March 20, 2019

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Holi Festival 2019: The Amazing Colorful Festival of India

Holi, the festival of colours, is celebrated on Phalgun Purnima in the month of February-March. With the enchanting and flowery aroma of gulal or abeer and the wonderful colours, there is an infinite happiness that spreads in the air during this day of love and celebration. Such is the brilliance of this day, that people come together to celebrate it, forgetting all sorts of rancour and resentments.
Holi Festival

With cheerful words like “Bura Na Maano Holi Hai!� and the never ending zeal to multiply the laughter and smiles, the Holi festival is observed with great affection and excitement all across the nation.

Significance of Holi:

Being one of the oldest festivals of India, the day is celebrated with boundless enthusiasm amongst people of all ages. When it comes to the origin of this beautiful festival, one can find several interesting stories, the most popular being the one related to ‘Holika Dahan’.

This ritual is associated with the lighting of bonfires and portrays the victory of good over evil. The story revolves around an egotistical demon king Hiranyakashyap who disliked his son Prahlada as he used to worship Lord Vishnu. With an ambition to kill his own son, the king took the help of his sister Holika. Holika was purported to be immune to burning, and thus, she held Prahlada and sat with him in a huge fire. However, as fate would have it, prince Prahlada emerged unharmed, whereas his aunt Holika burnt to death in the fire. This is the reason why huge bonfires are burnt on the eve of Holi to celebrate the victory of good over bad.

Another story about Holi festival is associated with the immortal love of Krishna and Radha. Revelling the deep love and affection that existed between the duo, Holi celebrations in Vrindavan and Mathura extend to over 16 days.

Holi Celebration:

In this day and age, this festival has become a great reason for Indians to shed various inhibitions and differences and commemorate the spirit of love and enjoyment in the best possible manner. People from all walks of life, rejoice this day with unending fervour and cheerfulness.Remember one thing try to celebrate eco-friendly Holi.

With hands full of gulal, everyone is seen excited to smear the coloured powder on their loved ones’ faces. Kids love to throw coloured water at each other with the use of those high end pichkaris (water guns) available in the markets at present. And, we can not really forget those tiny but frightening water balloons, we are all scared of! All of this adds more fun to the celebration of this incredible festival!,

Holi parties are being celebrated all over the country and Thandai, Bhang (a paste prepared from the leaves and flowers/buds of the female cannabis plan) is served to the guests as a traditional ritual along with some highly sought after sweets like Gujiya, Moong dal Halwa, Peda and the rest.

Amidst all the fun, shouting, giggling and splashing of colours and water, the festival brings people together. A truly social festival, Holi is a day we all look forward to celebrate with eagerness in our hearts. Perhaps, this is the reason why we have been hearing about the modern Holi stuff that helps in the celebration of the festival in a much more uninhibited atmosphere.

Browse Mother’s Zone and gain more information on how can you take care of your kids during the celebration of this festival. Also learn how to prepare the famous Holi dishes comprising of the popular sweets and beverages like Gujiya dipped in Sugar Syrup, Dry Gujiya, Malpua, Papdi, and the rest by visiting our famous and much loved ‘Recipes’ section.
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Tuesday, March 19, 2019

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Top 8 Tourist Attractions in Delhi

Delhi is not a new destination for any travel freak. It is one of the most important cities that makes India tourism complete. Apart from being the national capital of the country, Delhi is also political capital of the nation which just adds to the reasons one should visit Delhi. Delhi tourism is all about exploring the rich culture, national pride, Indian history and latest fashion trends.

Delhi tourism can be divided in two sections. One section has countless tales from the history that speak volumes about Indian heritage and the rich culture and tradition. This section helps you to explore heritage monuments and some old markets of Delhi where you can feel the essence of Old Delhi. These heritage monuments are standing gloriously from a long back and are the evidences that these tales of kings and queens are not only in books these are the truth of royal era. Religious sites are also the part of this section that tells you that people of the country believe in sharing the credit of their success with the Almighty.

Second section speaks about the national monuments and fine artwork in recently built architectures. This section showcases a complete different picture of Delhi. Latest fashion and trends, architecture marvels and well-manicured gardens are the part of this section.

Delhi tourism is all about experiencing the harmonious balance of old and new. Visit Delhi and see how the city is carrying its heritage even after being one of the most advanced cities across the globe.

Akshardham Temple

Akshardham Temple in Delhi

Swaminarayan Akshardham is a well-known temple in New Delhi build on 6 Nov, 2005. This is a single temple in Delhi that epitomizes 10,000 years old Indian culture of Hinduism in all its splendor and perception. Located on NH 24, Noida Mor in New Delhi, Akshardham temple is believed to be the largest Hindu temple in the world. It showcases the rich architectures of ancient India, its traditions and conveys worthy spiritual messages to the world. The temple aims to spread glorifying art and values of ancient India on the pave to happiness, progress and harmony among the people without any difference of racisms.

History

Since 1968, to build a grand Swaminarayan temple at the bank of river Yamuna in Delhi was a great plan of Lt. Yogiji Maharaj, a spiritual head of BAPS (Swaminarayan Sansthan). Yogiji Maharaj was died in 1971, then, his successor Pramukh Swami Maharaj had put forward the dream project to the DDA in 1982.

Later on, in April 2000, after 18 years the appeal was granted by the DDA and UP Government and they provided 30 acres of land to start the project. Then construction work on the temple project was begun on 8 Nov 2000. Finally on 6 Nov 2005, the temple was officially opened for everyone.

Architectures and Developments

The renowned Akshardham temple complex is built by the 6000 tons precious pink sand stone brought from the Rajasthan. A stable foundation with attractive architectures of the complex was constructed by using 15-foot (4.6 m) of rocks and sand which were tied up with wire and topped by 5 feet concrete materials. With the hard efforts of day and night, labour work of 7000 carvers and 3000 volunteers, on 2 July 2001, first sculpted stone was laid to carry out attractive Hindu scripts of deity carvings at the walls of the temple. Local farmers and tribal woman were also involved to put forward this holy construction. You will see the well blend of south Indian carvings with north Indian architectures in the Akshardham temple. It is estimated that a huge sum of costing Rs. 2 billion were invested on this dream project.

Sites and Structures

The amazing structure of Akshardham Temple comprises of 20,000 statues, floral motifs and beautiful carved pillars made up of by the pink sand stones. The temple is surrounded with beautiful gardens, water fountains, and carved marquees. The unique structures of Akshardham temple depict great Hindu religion. You can view many unique sites in the temple. The main attraction of the temple is a long and beautiful statue of Lord Swami Narayan among the viewers. Similarly you will see other great structures in the temple that shows the grand Hindu religion. Hall of values in the temple features the life of Swami Narayan through robotics. A theater is there that shows the famous Neelkanth Kalyan Yatra. Special musical fountain named as Yagnapurush Kund, boat ride names Sanskruti Vihar along with a garden of India are inside temple where your family can spend quality time in the lush green gardens. Additional features of the temple involve Yogi Hraday Kamal, Neelkanth Abhishek, Narayan Sarovar, Premvati Ahargruh and AARSH Centre that creates unique attractions among the visitors. It will take long time to see all the attractions of the temple premises.

How to Reach

The temple remains closed on every Monday. One can reach the temple by road. It is easily accessible from different locations. Metro connectivity is also available in case you wish to enjoy a metro ride.

Azad Hind Gram

Azad Hind Gram in Delhi

Azad Hind Gram is an attractive tourist complex build by the Delhi Tourism. It is located at the huge area of 600 acres in NH -10, Tikri Kalan, West Delhi. The complex is dedicated to the great freedom fighter Netaji Shubhash Chandra Bose, where he delivered his last speech in Delhi. The complex is highlighting a special memorial and statue of Netaji Shubhash Chandra Bose’s Azad Hind Fauz as the major attraction for the visitors. People visit here to spend the quality time in the arena of national hero. You can use many amusing activities in the complex like an amphitheater, food outlets, museum and the shopping center. This is an exclusive complex based on the North Indian form of architectures in Delhi.

History

Azad Hind Gram complex was a National project started in 1998 and ended in 2000 under the supervision of the Delhi Tourism. It was the idea of Delhi government to establish a tourist place that reveals the bravery acts of the national hero Netaji Shubhash Chandra Bose. The project has occupied 6 acres of land that provides all the amenities for common visitors. Historians believed that Netaji had delivered his last speech on the same place to his soldiers in the freedom wars.

Architectures and Developments

Azad Hind Gram Complex is counted as the legendry master piece designed by the renowned Kolkata artists. The DTTDC authorities of Delhi tourism have been organized this master piece as the tribute to the nation’s hero Netaji Shubhash Chandra Bose. You will see the beautiful art and architecture designs which have been embossed and painted by the Kolkata architectures in the museum. Among them, the attractive statues and murals of Neta ji in various attractive expressions catch the main attractions of the visitors. People found those statues of Netaji just seem as alive. Besides that, visit at various amusement places in the complex that catches your interest. See and enjoy the traditional form of Indian shows like famous Magic Shows, Puppet Shows, Camel Ride and Snake Shows, which are organized at the compound of the complex. You can feel the true Indian village culture by watching potter wheels and artificial river crossing etc.

Sites and Structures

Entire complex shows you the fine art and designs of statues and painting dedicated to the national freedom fighter hero Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. ‘Tum muche khoon do, mai tumhe azadi doonga’ was the famous slogan of netaji, to boost the citizens of India for fighting the freedom fight. The complex can take the similarities of other national monuments India Gate or JantarMantar. The complex is structured in such a way that gives you maximum comfort. Stay free to use the facilities of extensive plazas, an Amphitheatre, tourist information Centre, souvenir and the garden shop, food kiosks, a restaurant, public and convention facilities.

How to Reach

Azad Hind Gram Complex is located at Tikri Kalan on National Highway 10 at Rohtak Road near Delhi Haryana border. Locate the complex near Punjabi Baugh. Reach the destination by nearest Mundka Metro station. Delhi Haryana border is the closest at the distance of 2 km. You can reach at Azad Hind Gram by the easy connectivity of road or metro both.

Lotus Temple

Lotus Temple in Delhi

The Lotus temple or the Bahai house of worship was established in the December 1986, in Delhi that depicts the shape and structure of lotus flower. The temple follows the Bahai culture which says all the people in the world can worship together at the same place regardless of any cast or religion difference. Temple prefers complete silence that resembles full peace of mind & soul in the form of spiritual experience. This is a most visiting temple in the world located at the Kalkaji in South Delhi. It spreads a strong message of manifestation from the almighty to the world in the lotus shape.

History

Lotus Temple is spreading the Bahai faith, which says all the humanity exists in one race only. One can easily seek complete peace, wisdom and meditation in the temple without any barriers. The structure of the lotus temple also indicates its true meaning peace, purity, love and immortality. The entire construction work took 10 years for its completion. Later on it opened for the general masses. The completely dedicated team of 800 engineers, technicians, workers and artisans worked together to make this solo wonderful edifices of the world. The most important fact is that Lotus Temple is the wonder creation with the appraising aspect of well-balanced theme of sparkling Indian history with modern engineering and architectures.

Architectures and Developments

A Canadian architect of Iranian origin named Fariborz Sahba was the brain mind for this wonder creation. This wonder architect of Lotus Temple was made up with the mixture of white marble, cement, dolomite and sand for its decorations. The outer design of the temple looks like a half opened Lotus flower with 27 long petals of white marble. Around 2500 people can accommodate in the temple hall at the same time. Temple has 9 doors that open in the hall. It is about 40 meters tall fenced by nine ponds and seems as if the temple is moving like a Lotus flower in the water. Including 9 surrounding ponds and gardens the temple comprises in 26 acres.

Sites and Structures

The lotus temple structure shows the Bahai scriptures message to the common masses. The essential architectural character of the Lotus Temple is a nine-sided circular shape whereas all other Bahai houses have a dome in its outer structure. But the inner dome of lotus temple is consisting of 27 petals from where light filters in throughout the hall.

You will not find any specified pictures, statues or images or even the pulpits or altars in the House as an architectural feature of the temple. Visitors can only stand in the temple hall for prayers and meditations. The structural design of the house is made up by the UK Firm Flint and Neill. The major fund for the land was generously donated by Ardishír Rustampúr of Hyderabad. A green house is built here to study indigenous plants and flowers which will use here in the garden.

How to Reach

Lotus temple is located at the Kalkaji in South Delhi. You can reach to the temple by all three modes of transport bus, metro train or taxi. Take Violet line of the Delhi Metro that is running between Central Secretariat and Badarpur.

Laxminarayan Temple

Laxminarayan Temple in Delhi

Laxmi Narayan temple which is well known as the Birla temple comes in the major tourist attractions, located in West Connaught Place in Delhi. The temple was built by the famous industrialist family of India, B.R. Birla & Jugal Kishore Birla in 1939 that was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi. The temple was constructed over a period of 6 years in 1933 to 1939. Then onwards the temple is known as the Birla Temple among the common. People without any difference of caste and creed can seek the almighty’s blessings in this temple. You will see here the statues of Hindu Lords- Narayan (Vishnu), Shiva, Krishna and Buddha and Goddess Laxmi. The marvelous decorations with the all-time huge crowd of people can be seen in this temple.

History

Birla Temple is among the oldest temple in Delhi which was established in the era of India independence from British anarchy. Due to its beautiful architectural attractions and the strong beliefs in Hindu’s spirituality, people visit here occasionally and in common too. You can see the end number of deities gathered in the temple during Janamasthami or Diwali festivals in India. Thus, Birla Temple comes as the number one attractions for tourists in Delhi.

Architectures and Developments

The temple has acquired 7.5 acres of land for the shrines, fountains, a big garden and a hall cum shrine named as Geeta Bhawan for discourses. The exterior of temple is made up of with the beautiful designs of white marble and the red sandstone in the form of famous Delhi’s Mughal architectures. The interiors have been occupied with two story verandas that overlooked at three sides. Find the incredible attractions of sculptures, idols, tall spires and Net-work in the Birla Mandir. The architectures of the temple are inspired by the Orissa styles or Nagara Style of architectures. You will see that temple has occupied many tall and curved towers with the tallest tower of 165 feet height. See the embellished paintings in the entire temple that depicting inspiring scenes of Indian mythology and the rich Rajasthan paintings.

Sites and Structures

The whole location of Birla Temple comprises many sights that catch all viewers in its first impression. The temple is devoted to tell people the greatness of all Hindu god and goddess through there sculptures and sermons. Two wild looking tigers are welcome you at the entrance of the temple. You will see the pleasant structure of temple wall and balconies have been made up of white marbles with red sandstone and Mesh work. See the splendid Hindu mythology on the wall carvings work.

The inner temple is decorated with magnificent glass chandeliers, the beautiful idols are made up of white marble with glass work in each shrine. An iron bell which was received from Japanese Buddhist brethren of Tokyo in 1939 catches the main attraction of tourists in Geeta Bhawan, a hall in the temple.

How to Reach

The temple is opened for all at all days from early morning to nights till 12. The temple is located to the West of Connaught Place on Mandir Marg. You can reach to the temple by road or metro easily from any part of Delhi. Nearest metro station is RamaKrsihna Ashram Marg to the temple.

India Gate

India Gate in Delhi

All India War Memorial or better known as India Gate is a memorial to salute and remember the soldiers who sacrificed their life in World War-1. And Raj Path (means Kings Way) is a ceremonial road in the famous financial center of Delhi, Connaught Place where the Annual Republic Parade takes place on 26 January. Republic Day Parade of India that runs from Rashtrapati Bhavan on Raisina Hill through Vijay Chowk and India Gate to National Stadium is actually started from Raj Path. India gate is a national monument that catches number of visitors every day. India gate is a wonderful stone arch of victory with 42 meter height which is located in the Eastern Side of Rajpath Road. You will find the Raj path and India gate both are occupied with well-maintained lawns, waterways and rows of trees on the roads.

History

The Raj path or formally known as Kings Way was made by the British architect Edwin Lutyens. Most of the buildings which can see near about to Raj path were designed by Lutyens and Herbert Baker. Raj Path, the road leads to the magnificent President House of India. India Gate is situated at the end of the Raj Path road. India Gate was built in 1921 by the British Duke of Connaught; later on the monument was dedicated to Lord Viceroy (Lord Irwin) in 1931.

Architectures and Developments

The pillars and monument designing of India Gate is built over a platform of Red Bharatpur stone. The designing of India Gate was done by the British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens. The monument of India gate is inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. You will see the INDIA is mentioned in the bold letters over the India Gate Top along with the signs of XIX and MCM, which means the names of all martyrs soldiers of the World War I and Afghan War in 1919. Thus, India Gate is the place where patriotism is encouraged in all national and international visitors. See the ‘Amar Jawan Jyoti’ a flame which has been ignited since Indo-Pak war 1971, and a Rifle along with a soldiers cap at the India Gate that symbolizing tribute to the nation’s freedom fighters and martyrs. The Amar Jawan Jyoti was set ablaze at later on times when British rulers left India. People used to come and enjoy their leisure time at India gate as the main picnic spot in New Delhi. You can easily view the clear picture of the Rashtrapati Bhawan from India gate.

Sites and Structures

India Gate is considered as an attractive historical, national and picnic tourists spot in Delhi. You will find the lush green lawns in the back drop of India gate. In winter and summers, any time people find good relaxation while sitting or playing at the India Gate’s Lawns. See the alluring water fountains and trees or greenery around the India Gate, which will add on the interests in your trip. During nights you can watch the mesmerizing colourful lightings at the India gate premises. You can enjoy the small water ridings on the waterways situated at the India gate.

RajPath is a royal avenue for the Republic of India. The road moves from president house through Vijay Chowk and India Gate to National Stadium in Delhi. Raj path is the prominent road in Delhi, where annual republic day parade takes place on 26th Jan.

How to Reach

India Gate is located at the end of the RajPath at the central Delhi near Connaught place and Jan path market. You can take the nearest metro of Pragati Maidan metro station to reach at India Gate as well as the bus from either part in the city.

Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid in Delhi

Jama Masjid is a largest mosque of Old Delhi in India situated across the road to Red Fort. This is a must visit for the tourists in Delhi. Jama Masjid is one of the well-known masjid in India with great religious significance of holy Quran written by the hair of the prophet in the antique style of copy written on the deer’s skin. This is a most ancient mosque of India from the Mughal era which is still having the same undamaged structure, where most of the Delhi Muslims offer their prayers (Namaz) every day. Actually, The Jama name derived for Jama Masjid from the weekly prayers Jummah reads on each Friday by the Islam devotees.

History

Jama Masjid is an ancient mosque of India build by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1656 AD. The construction took the costing of 10 lakhs nearly 1 million rupees in today’s time. The attractive work of the masjid was started by Shahjahan which was completed in 6 years of hard labor. More than 5000 architectures were indulged in the creation of this wonderful historical monument of India by using red sandstones and white or black marble. The mosque is supported by 260 pillars with 15 domes at different areas. The main hall is spread in 408sq feet of area with the capacity of holding thousands of people.

Architectures and Developments

The architecture of the mosque reflects the unity of best Hindu, Jain and Muslim styles of architecture. At the eastern part of the mosque see a tomb that houses graves of three great Mughal rulers of Gujarat- Ahmed Shah I, his son, Mohammed Shah and his grandson, Qutub-Ud-Din Ahmed Shah II. At the north gate of the mosque see the sandals and foot prints of red beard hair of the prophet which are entrenched on marble slab. You will find three gateways; four towers and two minarets in Jama Masjid which was made by the vertical strips of red sandstone and white & black marble alternatively. A special feature was introduced in the construction of the Jama Masjid Mosque that only at certain angle the walls will shift during earthquake so the collision will occur outward.

Sites and Structures

The original name of the mosque is Masjid Jahan Numa, which is later on call in the short name as Jama Masjid. Firstly Jama Masjid was known as the Masjid-i-Jahanuma, meaning World Reflecting Mosque in Persian. The mosque is structured over a hillock in Delhi by Emperor Shah Jahan. The whole mosque was completed within the duration of continues 6 years. The overall looks of the building is very simple, because Shahjahan, the ruler wants it to make as a sacred pilgrimage where people can worship and seek peace of mind.

The mosque is situated at the famous Delhi market Chandni Chowk. Visitors can enjoy the immense architectural attractions of this simple mosque in Delhi. The Masjid owns 3 gateways, two 40m high minarets and 4 towers. On the same road, you can view Red fort too, it will save your time to visit at different place. The Red Fort and Red Sand Stone built Jama Masjid will make a best tourist attraction in Old Delhi. The main eastern gate was firmly meant for the entry of the associates of the Royal family. The main prayer hall decorated with many high arches and points is situated on the western side of the mosque is opened on Fridays and on other Muslim festivals only. Thus, you can enjoy the free entry in the wonderful mosque of India.

How to Reach

You can see the beautiful mosque at Daryanganj in Chandni Chowk. You can take the road ways, like AC buses or taxies to reach at Jama Masjid from any corner of the Delhi.

Qutab Minar

Qutub Minar in Delhi

Qutub minar is the oldest and tallest minarets in Delhi which is a major attraction for the tourists across the globe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is an ancient Islamic monument of India in Delhi. Here you will see an age old special iron pillar encrypted with Brahmi script, which is never rusting at any type of atmosphere in Delhi. This ancient monument was started in 1192 by the Mughal emperor Qutub-ud-din Aibak and was completed by his son Iltutmish. Due to long height of the minar you can watch this Mughal master piece from faraway places in South Delhi. Such a long height of the Minar indicates the long time victories of Mughals on Delhi. Earlier people used to stand at the top of the pillar, but now days it is not permissible. The minaret is 234 feet high and the highest distinct tower in the world.

History

The construction of the Minar was completed in 1200 AD, which was earlier started by Prithviraj, who had won the Delhi from Tomar Rajputs. The construction work of Qutub Minar was ended by Iltutmish till the completion of the last tomb. The structure of the tomb is widened at the top and slimmer on the top, so that it will become a stronger minar.

Earlier visitors were allowed to move inside the minar to get a unique experience of counting 378 staircase steps. But due to some accidents occurred in the minar, the entry of visitors inside the minar is restricted. From ancient times, to till now, the Minar got several damages, which has been keep on repairing by the then rulers on Delhi. Now days you can also see the 6ocm tilted form of the minar which is happened in the open ravages of atmosphere but, is considered safe. Delhi government is taking complete care to preserve the national heritage- Qutub Minar.

Architectures and Developments

The rising conical tower is a beautiful example of Indo-Islamic Afghan architecture. You will see the minar is surrounded by the lush green garden, where one can easily enjoy their leisure times. See the unique Islamic designs on each five stories and tower of Qutub Minar. The base of the Qutub Minar measures 14.32 meters and the top of the edifice measures 2.75 meters. You can see several major attractions of Delhi from the balconies of the Minar. Besides Qutub Minar, see another tall minar named as Alai Minar, minutely tilted from one direction. You can read the verses of the Holy Quran encrypted on the sandstone walls of the Qutub Minar. People can also use this monument as for prayer in the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque which is situated in the Qutub Complex. In short the whole qutub area and monuments shows the tower of victory, Islam’s sculptures.

Sites and Structures

As the visitors, you will love to visit in Qutub Minar. See how beautifully the architectures had been carved by the ancient Quran writings on the Qutub Pillar. Besides that inscriptions in Parso-Arabic and Nagari characters can be seen on different sections of Qutub Minar. By passing of time Firoz Shah Tughluq (AD 1351-88) and Sikandar Lodi (AD 1489-1517) had repaired the damages of the building. Today this work is being done by the Delhi Government.

A first Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque is located at the northeast of Minar, was built by Qutbu'd-Din Aibak in 1198 AD. See the ancient Iron Pillar in the premises bears the writing in Sanskrit in Brahmi script of the 4th AD. There is other Hindu mythological story is also related to this pillar. In ancient times, Qutub Minar was used as a watchtower to see the city. There is a mystical story lies for the iron pillar situated and build in 1905 in the Qutub Complex. It says if anyone can make a round of arms to this pillar is considered lucky.

How to Reach

Qutub Minar is located in Maharuali in Qutub Complex at Delhi. You can visit here by hiring any car or taxi from any part of Delhi. Or take metro and get down at Qutub Minar Metro Station.

Red Fort

Red Fort in Delhi

The Red Fort (Lal Quila) is an ancient Mughal monument built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 17th century at the old Delhi. The Red Fort was served as the palace for ShahJahan’s new capital Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) in Delhi till 1639. Earlier Red Fort was named as the Quila-i-Mubarak ('The Blessed Fort'), was formally became a home to Mughal Royal Family as well as the capital city of Emperor ShahJahan. Later on, Shah Jahan had sifted his capital from Agra to Delhi for fulfilling his great ambitions of building new Mughal architectural monuments. Red Fort is a most attractive tourists spot in Delhi situated along with the bank of Yamuna River. The monument is also enrolled in the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.

History

Red fort is an oldest historical monument of India which was constructed in between 1638 to 1648 AD. The Red Fort got the name red due to its excess use of red sandstone on each walls of the fort. The Mughal architects Ustad Ahmad and Ustad Hamid were the maker of this royal palace. In 18th century after Aurangzeb ruling, a long down fall was arrived in the Red Fort Palace, it was remained empty without any emperor until 30 years. Thus, a major financial falling arrived and to combat this situation, the silver ceiling of the Rang Mahal was replaced by the copper one.

In 1803, after defeating the Marathas dynasty, British East India Company had took over the charges of Mughal territories and made the residents at the Mughal Courts in Red Fort. The last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II "Zafar" was also defeated in occupying the fort by rebelling against British in 1857. After exile of last Mughal emperor Zafar in 1858, British gave the official orders to remove all the valuables from the Red Fort palace and ruined the fort at their best to make it a military building. After India independence, the fort area was used as the cantonment by the Indian Army. In 22 Dec 2003, the fort was handed over to the Archaeological Survey of India for reinstallations.

Architectures and Developments

The Red Fort is a longest monument in old Delhi with a 2.5km length and height of 16 meters & 33 meter which is spreads along with the Yamuna River. It means the Red Fort covers total area of 254.67 acres within 2.4kms of defense walls. The fort is forming a shape of an Octagon with the flooring of marble in floral decorations and double domes shows the wonderful high form of creations made by the Mughal Architects. It is estimated that Kohinoor Diamond was the major attractions in the ornamental decorations of the fort. See the traditional Shah Jahani form of art work in the entire Red Fort Designing. The art work was formed by the fusion of Persian, European and Indian art work to form a rich colour technique and expressions. Thus, we can see the Red Fort shows us the long period of Indian history, traditions and culture. Finally, in 1913, the Red Fort was considered as the National Monument of India.

Besides Red Fort you will see the Salimgarh Fort, another older fort built by Islam Ruler Shah Suri in 1546.

Sites and Structures

The Red Fort in Delhi is made up of the sandstones that hold impressive audience halls, marble palaces, once embedded with precious stones, a market place, a mosque, and gardens with marbled fountains, plazas, bathhouses etc. You will see all around different 15 edifices in the Fort.


  • The Lahore Gate: The Lahore gate was earlier constructed by the Mughal Emperor Baber and later on finished by his successor Aurangzeb. The Lahore gate is also termed as the national monument, as on August 15, India Independence Day; Prime Minister of India expands the National flag and delivers the speech to the nation.
  • Chatta Chowk Bazar: The entrance of the Lahore Gate is covered by a bazaar known as Chatta Chowk. Besides it watch a welcome room Naqqar Khana (Drum Room) in Urdu called Naubat Khana. Next is an apartment build for the Nobels on duty. From this room, the emperor move towards the ‘Diwan-E-Am’ (a public hall) on the elephants to solve the problems of common man.
  • Naqqar Khana: It is a music gallery where music was performing to welcome the Emperor or to send him the best wishes for a safe journey. Adjutant, see the War Memorial Museum which is located at the first floor of the fort.
  • Diwan-i-Khas (A Private Hall): Here Emperor was setting the private meetings. The hall is well decorated with marble. See a peacock throne at the center, which was bought from Iran in 1739 by Nadir Shah. You will see a famous Persian couplet carved on the wall that shows the ancient magnificence of the fort.
  • Mughal Emperor: You will see a beautifully decorative balcony throne that looks like the Throne of King Solomon of Persia, which was used here by the Mughal Emperor. Just behind the throne, see a decorative private chamber which is facing to the River Yamuna.
  • The Nahrr-i-Behisht or the 'Stream of Paradise: The continuing stream of Yamuna water is flowing into the centers of all the domes in the fort. At the southernmost part of the fort see the pavilion named as Zenanas, a private house of the Royal Ladies. See two archaeological museums named as 'Mumtaaz Mahal' and 'Rang Mahal' in the same rows of the pavilions at the fort.
  • Moti Masjid: See a white marble constructed ‘Moti Masjid’ situated in the Red Fort Complex which was served as the private home to the Emperor.

How to Reach

You can reach to the famous Delhi’s Red Fort which lies on the Netaji Subhash Marg in the Old Delhi, next to Chandni Chowk from any road of Delhi. Or simply come by the metro link from the Kashmiri Gate as the nearest station.
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Top 6 Tourist Attractions in Jaipur, Rajasthan

Jaipur is a city that is recognized across the globe for its royal culture and rich tradition. Loaded with heritage attractions, this city has countless tales to attract tourists from far and wide. Also known as the Pink City, Jaipur is a must visit attraction for heritage lovers. Founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh II, the city has a charm that still carries the richness in everything. With broad avenues and spacious gardens, the city looks amazingly beautiful.

Celebrating royalty from a long back, the city has many reasons that make it a lively city. This is the city that has been a preferred land of kingly heads of the golden era. Marvelous architectures are the evidences that the city has witnessed many important incidents from the history.

Jaipur's bazaars are a not to miss attraction during your visit to Jaipur. Studded with embroidered leather shoes, colourful pottery and silver articles are the highlights of these markets. A visit to these markets is surely a treasure-trove for shopaholics.

Jaipur tourism is all about experiencing the richness of Indian history that can be still felt in the essence of the soil. Plan a visit to Jaipur and take some royal memories along with you to cherish it for the lifetime.

Amer Fort

Amer Fort

Also pronounced as Amber Fort, Amer Fort is a gem in the crown of attractions in Jaipur. Located few kilometers away from Jaipur, it is a major attraction amongst tourists visiting Jaipur. Built by Raja Man Singh I, the fort is set atop a hill. Noted across the globe for its artistic style, it depicts Hindu and Rajput elements. This massive structure of 1592 was built using red sandstone and marble. The fort has many pavilions and halls of great interest which steals the heart of Jaipur visitors. It is one of the must visit attraction during Jaipur visit.

History

Amer was known as Dhundar in the medieval period which means attributed to a sacrificial mount in the western frontiers. Ruled by the Kachwahas between 1037 and 1727 AD, it was a small place in the beginning which was dedicated to Goddess Amba. This glorious fort in this present structure was built during the reign of Raja Man Singh on the remains of the previous structure. Later, Jai Singh I took the charge and get it completed. Even later, this magnifying fort went under many improvements and additions.

Architectures and Developments

Both, Hindu and Muslim architecture influence can be seen in the architecture of Amer Fort. Taste of art of that era can be seen with fine layout and courtyards. Built using red sandstone and marble, the fort looks amazingly beautiful. This four level layout plan speaks a lot about the architecture with amazing views.

Sites and Structures

The Amer Fort overlooks Maotha Lake which adds a different charm to the looks of the Fort. It has the three major sites named as 'Diwan-i-Aam', 'Sheesh Mahal' and 'Sukh Mahal'. All these are the worth visiting places in the fort. Amber fort also has 'Shila Devi' Temple and 'Ganesh Pol'. Ganesh Pol is actually a gate that opens the way to the private palaces of the kings.

How to Reach

Located at a hill named ‘Cheel ka Teela’ (Hill of Eagles) in the Aravalli range of hills, the fort is around 10 Km away from Jaipur. Easily accessible by road, the fort is a not to miss attraction during Jaipur visit.

City Palace

City Palace

City Palace, Jaipur is one of the major attractions in the city. Visiting Jaipur and not exploring City Palace is like overlooking a precious gem. City palace is actually a palace complex that boasts of being the seat of the Maharaja of Jaipur during its young age. This is one of those palaces that are still used by royal family as their residence. Contribution of this finely designed architecture goes to different rulers. Apart from Sawai Jai Singh II, his successors also contributed to give it the look that spell-bound every visitor till date.

History

This royal palace has quite rich history. The palace is still used by the royal family as residence. Built in 1729-1732, the palace was the imagination of Sawai Jai Singh II. He shifted his capital in 1727 from Amber to Jaipur as a solution to increasing population and the rising water shortage. This palace complex played a wide role in giving Jaipur another name which is Pink City.

Architectures and Developments

The basic building is a contribution of Sawai Jai Singh II the founder of Jaipur. The city is as old as the City palace. Sawai Jai Singh II built a palace in Jaipur to get over the problems of increase in population which was giving birth to other basic need crises, shortage of water. The ruler moved in the city and announced Jaipur as the capital city. Later additions were made by his successors in 20th century. The palace complex is appreciated by the visitors for its impressive courtyards, manicured gardens and structures. The palace is a fine blend of the Shilpa Shastra of Indian architecture which includes Rajput, Mughal and European styles of architecture.

Sites and Structures

Virendra Pol and Udai Pol near Jaleb chowk can be described as entry gate to the palace for visitors. The Tripolia Gate (triple gate) is reserved for the royal family only. Virendra Pol leads to the Mubarak Mahal which looks amazingly beautiful.

Mubarak Mahal is actually now converted into a museum that houses royal formal costumes, sanganeri block prints, embroidered shawls, Kashmiri pashminas and silk saris. Voluminous clothes worn by Sawai Madho Singh I are also kept in this museum. He was around 1.2 meters (3.9 ft.) wide and weighed around 250 kilograms. Another interesting fact about Sawai Madhosingh I is he had 108 wives.

Chandra Mahal is a seven-storied building in the City Palace. All these floors have different names which are Sukh-Niwas, Ranga-Mandir, Pitam-Niwas, Chabi-Niwas, Shri-Niwas and Mukut-Mandir or Mukut Mahal. This is the most impressive building in the complex. Tourists can explore only ground floor as rest part of the Chandra Mahal is used by the royal building. Ground floor has a museum that displays different royal artifacts that belong to royal family.it has peacock gate and screened balconies.

Pitam Niwas Chowk is the inner courtyard that leads to Chandra Mahal. One can see four small gates Northeast Peacock Gate, the Southwest Lotus Gate, the Northwest Green Gate and the Rose Gate.

Diwan-I-Khas is the next attraction of City Palace. It was private audience hall. Two huge sterling silver vessels also catch the eyes of the visitors. Each has a capacity of 4000 liters and weight 340 kilograms. All these are well decorated and worth exploring.

Diwan-I-Aam, Sabha Niwas, Maharani Palace, Bhaggi Khana and Govind Dev Ji temple are some other attractions in the palace.

How to Reach

Reaching City Palace is not a difficulty for anyone. Easily accessible by road, the palace is a sparkling feather in the crown of attractions in Jaipur.

Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal is also known as Palace of Winds. It is one of the major attractions in the city. Situated in center of the city, it is a five-storied architecture. Designed by Lal Chand Ustad, the palace is a must visit attraction during Jaipur visit. The base design was to give it a look of crown of God Krishna. The main reason behind construction of a palace with so many windows is to facilitate the royal women with a view of everyday life through the window as for them being in public was restricted for the security reasons.

History

This amazing attraction is a contribution of Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh who hired a well-reputed architecture of that era, Lal Chand Ustad. Built in 1799 in the form of the crown of one of the Hindu God Krishna, the Palace of winds is an evidence that the king was a great devotee of lord Krishna. The old tradition of not allowing woman for public appearance but keeping them aware of the lifestyle outside the palace was the basic idea behind architecture.

Architectures and Developments

Built with red and pink sandstone, the palace looks amazingly beautiful. The palace is considered as a fine sample of Rajputana architecture. Designed with 953 windows or 'Jharokhas', the palace is famous for its pyramid shape. Decorated with intricate designs, the palace was serving as a window for royal women to peep in to the life of a common man as according to Rajputana culture, women were not allowed to make public apearences.

Sites and Structures

The palace is a five storied building that rises around 15 m from the base. First and second floor has patios in front of them whereas rest of the three floors has a dimension of one room. Built on the main road, the palace looks like a huge honeycomb. There are several portholes in the front view of the palace that are carved with stone grill. These portholes were used to look outside the palace.

How to Reach

Hawa Mahal is located on the busy road of the town. So, the palace is easily approachable by road which connects it with rest of the city.

Jaigarh Fort

Jaigarh Fort

Jaigarh Fort is situated on Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles), the promontory in the Aravalli range. Also known as the Victory Fort, the fort was named after Jai Singh, the former ruler of the region. The fort is a must visit attraction during visit to the royal city Jaipur. It is a fine evidence of the history that please visitors with its glory and architecture. Overlooking the Amber Fort and the Maota Lake, it is another gem in the crown of attractions in Jaipur.

History

This massive architecture is standing gloriously from 1726. Credit of this marvelous fort goes to the former ruler of the region Jai Singh II. The fort was built to protect another fort of the city, Amber fort. Finely designed this fort has many structures and sites that were used by royal family during their stay in the fort. One can see the clear view of the Amber fort from Jaigarh Fort.

Architectures and Developments

Architecture of the fort is quite similar to Amber Fort. Sprawled over an area of around 3 kilometers, the fort has width of around 1 kilometer. Apart from being developed in the same architectural style, the fort is also well connected by subterranean passages to the Amber Fort. Both of these are considered as one single fort. The whole idea about connecting these two forts was to enhance the security of the royal family.

Sites and Structures

Laxmi Vilas, Lalit Mandir, Vilas Mandir and Aram Mandir are the main attractions in the fort. It also has Shubhat Niwas which was an assembly hall of the warriors. The fort also has an armoury and a museum. The fort is also recognized across the globe for housing the world's largest cannon on wheels named “Jaivana”. It is believed that this was fired only once and that too for testing. The impression was so intense that the place where it was shot is not a pond. Manicured garden in the fort also pleases the eyes of the visitors.

How to Reach

The fort is located in close vicinity to the city. Well-connected with road, the fort is easily accessible.

Jal Mahal

Jal Mahal

Jal Mahal, the name says all. It is a palace located in the middle of the Man Sagar Lake. Credit of this beautiful architecture also goes to Maharaja Jai Singh II. Surrounded with a lake, this palace is the evidence that without advance technology, people of the royal India were able to shape their imaginations. One has to take boat to reach the palace. Charming location and royal treatment is the main attraction which attracts tourists from far and wide. Being listed as heritage collection of the country just adds to the charm.

History

Jal Mahal is a heritage attraction and was built after the construction of the damn which is around 300 metres and 28.5–34.5 metres wide. The idea behind building the damn was to come over one of the very serious issues of that time, shortage of water and food. The idea behind building the dam was to ensure enough water supplies for daily usage as well as for agriculture purpose.

Architectures and Developments

Noted as the architectural beauty, the palace depicts the fine art of Rajput and Mughal styles of architecture with a breath-taking view of the lake. Built in red sandstone, the palace is a five storied building. Four out of these five remains underwater when lake enjoys full water.

From last few years, the palace has undergone vast restoration work which undoubtedly made it look better than earlier. Studded with semi-octagonal towers in all the corners, this palace is truly architecture that must have fascinated rulers of that era. Till now this palace is one of the must visit attractions in the city that has a different charm which draws tourists from all over the world.

Sites and Structures

Surrounded lake view is the prime attraction which is simply complimenting the fine artwork of the palace. Just to add some more charm, the authorities added finely designed traditional boats to ensure that visitors get the kingly feel during their visit to Jal Mahal.

Another attraction of the palace is flora and fauna. Being settled in the lake, it gives base to different plant species which in turn calls different bird species in the region.

How to Reach

One has to take a boat ride from the shore of the lake to reach the palace. Lake is easily approachable by road.

Nahargarh Fort

Nahargarh Fort

Standing on the edge of Aravalli Hills, Nahargarh Fort has different tales to attract tourists from far and wide. It overlooks the royal city Jaipur. It is really hard to miss panoramic view during Nahargarh Fort. Originally named as Sudarshangarh, this fort got a new name Nahargarh later. It is believed that Nahar is taken from Nahar Singh Bhomia. Nahargarh actually means abode of tigers. This is one of the forts that were built with a large prospective and amazing security strategy.

History

This imposing fort was built with an idea of giving complete protection to the city. Although the fort never faced any war but idea was to protect the people living in the city. A belief referring name of the fort states that spirit of Nahar Singh Bhomia use to haunt everyone who initiated further development or restoration. This is the reason the fort got popular with the name Nahargarh and people almost forgot its original name Sudarshangarh.

Architectures and Developments

Along with the other two forts Amber Fort and Jaigarh Fort, this impressive fort formed a ring to ensure tight security from the outsiders. Built by, the fort is a construction of 1734. After initial contribution by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the fort was extended in 1868, under the guidance of Sawai Ram Singh.

Rooms of the fort are linked by corridors. Fine architecture and some delicate frescos are the evidences that the fort was built with an idea to build an architecture which is strong as well as beautiful.

Sites and Structures

The fort has a temple which is associated with a tale that it pacifies the spirit of Nahar. Resulting which the fort got popular with the name Nahargarh Fort. Apart from the tourists never forget to capture panoramic view of the city in their cameras. Madhavendra Bhavan is another attraction in Nahargarh Fort. It was the summer retreat of the ruler family. It has 12 completely alike suites which were distributed amongst the 9 wives of the king.

How to Reach

The fort is easily accessible from the main city by road and calls almost every traveller visiting the city.
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Sunday, March 17, 2019

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Top 5 Tourist Attractions in Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Agra is a land that enjoys fame across the globe for different reasons. The most important reason amongst all is that this is the city that houses the beautiful Taj Mahal. This former capital of Hindustan, boasts of this unique architecture that was built by Shahjahan. Listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the monument is the pride of the city.

Located on the banks of the river Yamuna, the city is quite close to Delhi, capital of the country. This makes it easily accessible from any corner of the world. There are many other architectures in the city that speaks volumes about the rich history of this amazing land. Famous for its Mughai food, the city enjoys lip-smacking recipes that will surely make you fall in love with Mughlai food.

Former royal residences and delicious food are not only the factors that drag tourists from far and wide. Even real stories of the kingly heads about important events and marble factories are playing equally important role in making memories worth cherishing.

Agra tourism is not at all just visiting Taj Mahal. It is much more than one can read in the books. Visit Agra to know what this city boasts of.

Taj Mahal


Located in Agra, the Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum that is listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, it is also considered as the symbol of love. Also recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage", the monument attracts domestic as well as international travellers. The site is also listed under the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The monument was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal, third wife of Shah Jahan.

History

It is believed that this monument was a dedication to Mumtaj Mahal who died during the birth of Gauhara Begum, 14th child of Mumtaj and shah Jahan. She died in 1631 which made Shah Jahan reacy upset. The grieving Shah ordered the building of a magnificent mausoleum in her memory. The instructions were to build a mausoleum that can be remembered for years. Constructions were started in 1632 and it took around two decades to build amazing Taj Mahal.

Architectures and Developments

It took hard work of thousands of artists and craftsmen to carve Taj Mahal. Built under the supervision of Abd ul-Karim Ma'mur Khan, Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the monument was the dream project for Shah Jahan.

Completion of the plinth and tomb took around 12 years whereas rest of the complex was completed in around 10 years. The total estimation of the cost is believed to be about 32 million Rupees in that era.

Taj Mahal is appreciated across the globe as the finest example of Mughal architecture which combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural styles.

Sites and Structures

The monument is bounded by crenellated red sandstone walls on three sides whereas river-facing fourth side left open. There are many additional mausoleums which also includes mausoleums for king’s other wives and a tomb of Mumtaz's favourite servant. Well-manicured gardens are also part of the tomb complex.

How to Reach

The beautiful Taj Mahal is well-connected with road. One can also enjoy a ride in horse driven carriage.

Agra Fort


Agra Fort is another UNESCO World Heritage site located in Agra. Located around 2.5 km northwest of the Taj Mahal, it is actually a walled city. It is another gem in the crown of heritage attractions in the country. Agra Fort is the sight that has seen the death of the great ruler Shah Jahan. During those days he was deposed and restrained by Aurangzeb his own son in the same fort.

History

Originally the sight was a brick fort which belonged to Hindu Sikarwar Rajputs. In 1080 AD a Ghaznavide force captured it. It was Sikandar Lodi who lived in the fort as the first ruler of the region. Later, after his death in 1517 Ibrahim Lodi lived in the fort till 1526. He got killed in a war in 1526. Till 1558, this was a brick fort and Akbar gave it a new face with bricks and sandstone. It was the reign of Shah Jahan when this massive fort came in to its current state.

It is believed that shah Jahan was influenced with buildings made from white marble so he destroyed many inside the complex to build some new ones. Another legend states that Shah Jahan died in the fort while looking at Taj Mahal.

Architectures and Developments

Sprawled on an area of 94-acre (380,000 m2), the fort is in semicircular shape. Walls of the fort are seventy feet high. The fort has four gates on its four sides with one Khizri gate that opens to the river. Delhi Gate and the Lahore Gate are two other notable gates in the fort. Miraculous architecture and fine art work makes it another wonder in the list of Mughal architectures. Life-sized statues and the fine art work of the fort is worth appreciating as in that era, such a fine work was all result of experience and hard work in the art.

Sites and Structures

Anguri Bagh is an 85 square geometrically arranged. Apart from that one can explore Diwan-i-Am, Diwan-i-Khas, Golden Pavilions, Jahangiri Mahal, Khas Mahal, Macchi Bhawan, Mina Masjid, Moti Masjid, Musamman Burj, Takht-i-Jahangir, Nagina Masjid, Naubat Khana, Rang Mahal and Shahi Burj.

There is also Shah Jahani Mahal, Sheesh Mahal and Zenana Mina Bazaar which are amazing places to explore during Agra Fort visit.

How to Reach

Reaching this amazing fort is quite easy as the fort is well-linked with roads. You only need to follow the right road and your will be exploring the magnificent Agra Fort.

Tomb of Akbar the Great


Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor in the region. He ruled the region from 1556-1605. Akbar’s tomb is situated on the out skirts of the city and is one of the most visited attractions in the region. Speaking volumes about the richness of the Indian history, the tomb has witnessed many important events of the royal era. The tomb houses the mortal remains of Akbar, the Mughal Emperor. The emperor himself built this tomb along with a beautiful garden.

History

Akbar himself commenced the construction of his own tomb sometime around 1600. He followed Tartary tradition to commence the construction of the tomb. He planned his own tomb and finalized everything as per his own wishes. After selecting a suitable site, he ordered for the construction of the tomb. Upper portion of the tomb is the contribution of Jahangir, his son.

Architectures and Developments

The tomb is an amazing attraction to explore during golden triangle trip. The attraction is known for its architectural style which is similar to the Taj Mahal but pre-dates this white beauty of the region. Fine art work of marble and deep red sandstone speaks volumes about the creativity and the artistic taste of the people of golden era. True tomb is in the basement and what tourists see on the ground is the false mausoleum which was built by Jahangir.

Sites and Structures

The largest gate of Akbar’s tomb is the south gate. Complimented with four white marble chhatri-topped minarets, the south gate is the main entry to the tomb. 105 m square wall surrounds this four-tiered pyramid shaped architecture. The site is decorated with geometric, floral and calligraphic designs. It also has manicured garden which simply add to the beauty of the tomb.

How to Reach

The tomb is easily accessible by road. Well-linked with the Agra city, it a popular attraction that draws the tourists visiting Agra or nearby regions.

Fatehpur Sikri


Fatehpur Sikri a municipal board in Agra district. Founded in 1569 by Akbar, it is actually a city and served as the capital of Mughal Empire. The great ruler Akbar named the city Fatehabad which means the land of Victory. The city boasts of being one of the best preserved collections in the architectural contribution by Mughal Empire. Tourists usually visit the city during their Agra visit of Golden Triangle Tour Package.

History

A legend says that Akbar had keen interest in building this architectural wonder. To re-create the splendors of Persian court ceremonial, he planned the city on Persian principles. This was the reason he took personal interest in building such a well-planned city. Unique architecture of the city makes it a must visit attraction during Agra visit. This city has witnessed many historical events which just add interesting tales in the visit to Fatehpur sikri.

Architectures and Developments

Sitting on rocky ridge, Fatehpur Sikri covers an area of 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) in length and 1 km (0.62 mi) in width. Architect of Fatehpur Sikri was Tuhir Das who constructed the city using Indian principles. The buildings of Fatehpur represent Gujarat and Bengal style of architecture. One can also see the influence of Hindu, Islamic and Jain architectural style. Red sandstone, known as 'Sikri sandstone' is used in the architecture for creating a magical city called Fateh Pur Sikri.

Sites and Structures

Buland Darwaza is the main attraction of the city. It is around 550 metre high and gradually a transition to a human scale in the inside. Another attraction in the city is Jama Masjid which was built earlier than buland Darwaza. One can also explore Tomb of Salim Chishti, Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, Ibadat Khana, Anup Talao, Khwabgah, Panch Mahal, Ankh Michauli and the Astrologer's Seat.

Hujra-i-Anup Talao, Mariam-uz-Zamani's Palace, Naubat Khana, Pachisi Court, Taksal, 'Daftar Khana, Karkhanas , Khazana, Turkic styled Baths, Darogha's Quarters, stables, Caravan sarai, Hakim's quarters are some other attractions that will surely catch your eyes during your visit.

How to Reach

Fatehpur Sikri is usually covered during your journey to Jaipur from Agra or vice-versa. The city is well-connected from the road.

Itmad-ud-Daula


Etimad-ud-Daula's Tomb is a popular attraction of Agra. Recognized as "jewel box", the tomb is a worth visiting attraction in the city. Due to similar architecture and looks it is also recognized as "Baby Tāj". It is also appreciated as a masterpiece in the domeless Mughal tombs. This is a protected and conserved monument in the city that has been managed by the Archaeological Survey of India.

History

Commissioned by wife of Jahangir, Nūr Jahān, the monument is also referred as draft of the Taj Mahal. She did this for her father Mirzā Ghiyās Beg who was a Persian Amir in exile. The name I'timād-ud-Daulah was actually the title given to Mirzā Ghiyās Beg which means pillar of the state. Mirzā Ghiyās Beg was also the grandfather of Arjūmand Bāno. She was popularly known as Mumtāz Mahāl.

Architectures and Developments

The complex has numerous buildings and gardens. Built in between 1622 and 1628, the tomb represents a unique structure decorated with white marble and red sandstone. Manicured garden and combination of fine art work is the proof that the monument was built with an idea of adding peace to every visit in the tomb. The walls are decorated with contemporary art which draws the attention of every visitor.

Sites and Structures

A multi- storied open pleasure pavilion is the first thing one will notice during a visit to I’timad-Ud-Daulah tomb. Shallow water channels, raised stone paved pathways and beautifully designed gardens will definitely leave an impression in the heart of the visitor. Large plants and trees were kept just adjoining the enclosing walls, so that one can easily enjoy the open view of mausoleum.

How to Reach

The tomb is well-linked with the city. Tourists explore this architectural beauty on their way from Agra to Jaipur.
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Himachal Pradesh Tourism - Cultural, Food, Shopping and Transportation

Himachal Pradesh is a state in Northern India. The capital city of Himachal Pradesh is Shimla and the literal meaning of Himachal Pradesh is in the lap of Himalayas.

Cultural Heritage

Himachal Pradesh has a wide range of cultural diversity. The population of Himachal Pradesh comprises of different tribes, all speaking their own language. Some of them are the Gaddis, Gujjars, Pangwalis, Kinnauris and Lahulis. The most interesting among them are Kinnuaris as they are known for their additional beauty and extravagant jewellery. Adding on, the people of Himachal Pradesh have a simple living. Their whole life revolves around high peaks, rivers or valleys.

Himachal Pradesh is has the most beautiful tourist attractions. It has a pleasant climate and moreover the most friendly people. Apart from this there are many tourist attractions like Shimla, Kangra, Chamba, and Rohtang pass. Dalhousie, Dharamshala, Kasauli are also some of the most visited places.

Food and Cuisine

Himachal Pradesh offers a wide range of cuisine. The cuisine of Himachal Pradesh has influence of Punjabi and Tibetan style of food. They usually prefer spicy food. One of the important food items is Dal and chawal. Apart from this is Roti sabzi, which is also a famous in North India. Patandeand meat are also another important food items. Cooked from flour of meat and enjoyed with Butter and ghee, Sidu is also well known cuisine of Himachal Pradesh.

Shopping

Himachal Pradesh is a place, where the tourists can enjoy a great shopping experience. There are many shopping attractions like Shawls, Jackets, Cardigans, Caps, Gloves and etc. Other shopping destinations include Shimla, Manali, Dalhousie and Dharamshala. People can also shop from Gandhi Chowk in Dalhousie, GaganThekchokling in kullu for handicrafts, shawls and shoes, and charitable trust Tibetan Handicrafts for slippers, blanket, and tweed.

Transportation

Himachal Pradesh has a well-established transport system. Jeeps, train, hired vehicles provides great facilities of transportation system in Himachal Pradesh. Road transport is the most efficient mode of transport. There are about 23 bus depots in Himachal Pradesh. These buses are for inner city, intercity and intra city transport. There are various types of buses, as per the needs of travellers. Ordinary buses, hi-tech buses, luxury coach buses, and delux buses. These buses offer the best of best facility. Apart from this, tourist can also hire jeeps, cars and taxis to travel across different cities.
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