Varanasi Travel Experience - The Complete Travel Guide to Varanasi

Varanasi is located in the Northern state of Uttar Pradesh along the banks of the River Ganges. One can witness thousands of pilgrims thronging this holy city for a pilgrimage or exploring the beauty of the city. Varanasi has been rich in tourism for many years and is a centre of all Hindu and Jain traditions. Besides being high in spiritualism and culture, Varanasi has mesmerising backdrops that captivate every traveller touring this city.

Varanasi or Kashi have a lot of places to visit and explore in and around the city and is one every travellers itinerary. The innumerable temples of Varanasi, the picturesque locales and places in close proximity to Varanasi offer the tourists immense opportunities to indulge in the cities colourful hues. Along with Varanasi one can also visit Sarnath, Vindhyachal, Ram Nagar, Kaushambi, Jaunpur, Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary, Vindham Falls, Chunar Fort, Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaithi, various Dargahs, etc. located in relatively close proximity to Varanasi. One can find many travellers visiting Varanasi to connect and discover with their spiritual self and purify their soul, body and mind. The sanctimonious capital of India, Varanasi is one of the most important tourist centres of India. Varanasi tourism has a lot of different hues to offer the tourist and must visit this pious city atleast once.

Enlighten yourself and revel in the beautiful culture of Varanasi!

History of Varanasi

Varanasi is alternatively called Banaras or Kashi and is the holiest among seven holy cities of India. Situated on the banks of Ganges River, the history of Varanasi dates back to several thousand years ago and holds high significance in Hindu mythology. The most prominent places of pilgrimage, the banks of Varanasi are thronged by thousands of devotees each year celebrating life and indulging in its rich spirituality.

Since time immemorial, Varanasi is considered to be in existence since the beginning of the world. The ground of Varanasi is said to be created by Lord Shiva along with his wife Goddess Parvati. The mention of Varanasi as a place of great sanctity and reverence has been in our Hindu scriptures ancient times. Varanasi or Kashi as it is often called is where you will find many believers and devotees coming to discover their spiritual side. The breath-taking view of the River Ganges and a holy bath in this magnificent River is said to have curative properties. Varanasi is famous as not a place of ardent worship but also as a major textile manufacturer of the world renowned Banarasi Silk Saris. This work and texture of the Saris is unmatched with any other textile in the world. Older than history and the oldest settled city in India, Varanasi is a definitely a must see while visiting India and North India.

The history of Varanasi will leave every traveller mesmerised and will taunt you to come back!

Culture of Varanasi

Varanasi is a land rich in its culture and tradition. The city of Varanasi showcases great pride in its rich value system and culture that is part of every individual of this city and is witnessed by every tourist visiting this pious destination.

While talking about culture and tradition, the one thing that sets Varanasi apart from its contemporaries is the way festivals are celebrated here. The great pomp and show that one sees and the way the city comes alive during major festivities, is truly a sight to be experienced. The cultural events of Varanasi are another driving factor for many tourists visiting this city. Every month there is some fair or festival being celebrated in Varanasi and hence you can see many devotees thronging the river fronts of Varanasi regularly. Few major festivals and cultural events of Varanasi are- Bharat Milap held the day succeeding Dusshera- a festival where one garlands Lord Rama and his brothers; Buddha Purnima- marks the birth of Lord Buddha; Mahashivratri- to worship the deity Lord Shiva; Hanuman Jayanti- an important festival in the eyes of the Hindus celebrating the birth of Lord Hanuman; Nag Nathaiya festival- depicting a famous incidence in the life of Lord Krishna; Dev Deepavali- thousands of devotees light 1000 earthen lamps to honour River Ganga; The Famous Ram-Leela- telling the story of Lord Ram; Nakkatayya- slitting of Nose is forms another chapter of Ramayana and Lord Rama and is attend by a big number of people from in and around the city; Other common festivals here are Diwali, Holi, Navratri, Dusshera, etc.

Come, be part of the great legacy of Varanasi festivities!

Food in Varanasi

Varanasi can surprise you with a wide array of mouth-watering delicacies to savour your palette. Varanasi is not only popular for its sanctity but also the different traditional variety of food you find here. The streets of Varanasi present you with the most famous food and various specialities unique to this city.

Varanasi cuisine is definitely worth a bite while touring this city and you can enjoy gorging on some lip smacking sweet savouries or spicy treats or simple snacks along the streets and restaurants of Varanasi. The traditional mix of Uttar Pradesh with a touch of Bihar is something that sets the food in Varanasi apart. The famous snow cone, roasted peanuts, the delicious chat items like Tamatar or Tomato Chat, Pani Puri, Kachoris, Aloo Tikki; Thandai or Lassi, Baati Chokha, variety of Mithais or sweets like Jalebis, Banarasi Kalakand, Rabri, etc. Another famous treat of Banaras is their Paan- almost every local will be seen savouring this speciality of Varanasi made of betel leaf and a mixture of tobacco depending on your taste and preference. Besides the traditional food in Varanasi there are a number of shops that have sprung in the recent past offering continental, western and other India delicacies as well.

Savour and relish the typical Varanasi food with your family or friends!

Tourist Attractions in Varanasi

Varanasi, a city of temples and pure sanctity, is the holy capital of India. The temples and chants of the land leave you mesmerised invoking a sense of tranquillity in you. Varanasi or Kashi or Banaras, as it is also popularly known is one the most visited tourist destinations in India. One can see an array of devotees from abroad and India thronging the shores of River Ganges in Varanasi and seeking pure spirituality.

There are many places to visit in Varanasi that are best enjoyed with a group of friends or family. Few popular places to see in Varanasi are-

Jantar Mantar

The passion and love for astronomy and technology gave birth to this beautiful architectural wonder constructed by The Maharaja of Jaipur, Jai Singh in 1737. Bharat Mata Temple- Dedicated to our Motherland, this temple is a rare example of unity and beauty presented delicately by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupt, a follower of Mahatma Gandhi.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

The main temple of Varanasi holds one of the twelve main Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva and is a revered place of worship for devotees from across the world. The Ghats of Varanasi, Ramnagar Fort, New Vishwanath Temple, Alamgir Mosque, Gyan Kup Well, Vishnu Charanapaduka, Tulsi Mana Temple, Durga Temple, Banaras Hindu University, Nepali Temple, Bharat Kala Mandir, Excavation sites and stupas of Sarnath, etc. are other places in Varanasi that are popular amongst tourists. Varanasi tourist attractions are many and hence it is advisable to book your trip in advance.

The city of great reverence is to be visited atleast once to experience its greatness in person!

Shopping in Varanasi

Varanasi is one of the oldest inhabited cities of the world and has a history dating back to thousands of years. This beautiful, majestic spiritual capital of India is home to many temples revered amongst devotes from across the world. Varanasi is not only famous for its temples, Ghats and picturesque view but also for its exquisite shopping experience.

Varanasi or Banaras houses many traditional styles of attire and paraphernalia which is popular amongst tourists from round the world. Silk weaving is the most prevalent art of Varanasi or Banaras. The traditional Banarasi silk saris adorn many brides and their trousseau during the most important day of their lives. The art of weaving and making intricately designed gold and silver brocade work is said to be passed from generation to generation on the local and traditional weavers of Varanasi. One can shop for some great Varanasi or Banaras specialities from the local shopping places like Thatheri Bazaar, Chowk and Urban Haat, Vishwanath Galli, Dasaswamedh Ghat, Gyan Vapi and Golghar. One can get good prices in these markets and enjoy shopping for other traditional paraphernalia as well like copperware or brassware products, clay toys, exquisite hand knotted carpets and gold jewellery, etc.

A different world of shopping awaits you in Banaras or Varanasi. So come and indulge a little bit in the rich tradition and culture of Varanasi showcased through their most beauty artistic work!

Activities in Varanasi

Varanasi is not only a sacred place of worship but also a place known for its picturesque landscape and beautiful surroundings. Every person visiting Varanasi experiences a feeling of tranquillity and calmness that lingers around you for a long time. A place to forget all your worries, relax amidst nature and rejuvenate your mind, body and soul, Varanasi has couple of good Ayurvedic centres, spa, yoga and massage centres.

Jiva Yoga and Spa Retreat in Nadesar Palace in Varanasi offers you a complete solution to refresh your senses along with some relaxing massages; Spa and Ayurvedic treatments available in Kayakalapam in Ramada Plaza JHV, Suryauday Haveli by Anantara Hotels and Resorts Pvt. Ltd. offers great Yoga and Spa sessions to all visiting Varanasi and staying in this magnificent resort, Spa facilities are also provided in Radisson Hotel; International Yoga Clinic and Meditation Centre Varanasi, Sahaja Yoga Centres in Varanasi, Yoga and Ayurvedic treatments offered by Yogi-Nomad in Varanasi, Yoga sessions are also held in Patanjali, Brahmavarchas International Yoga Academy, Om Namah Shivay, Shiva Nand Yoga Sansthan, Arogyam Sukhvardhanam, Ngo Organization Yoga Program, etc.

Yoga, meditation, spa and massage treatments are just the form of relaxation one looks forward too while on a trip to Varanasi. The spiritual capital of India offers you a complete package to relax and refresh your mind, provoking you to come back for more!

How to Reach Varanasi

Varanasi is one of the most popular and sacred tourist destinations of India. The city witnesses many tourists throughout the year coming from all walks of life. There are not only Indian tourists but also a large number of foreign tourists and devotees who come to spend a tranquil time in Varanasi. With the tourist influx being high, the city is well connected by all modes of transportation- air, rail and road.

By Rail

Varanasi is connected by a good railway network connecting almost all the major cities of India. You can book your tickets in advance or through an agent to Varanasi and enjoy a splendid time with your family and friends. There are two stations namely Varanasi Cantonment and Kashi junction where one can get down at while travelling by rail.

By Air

Varanasi has an airport located in Babatpur at a slight distance from the city limits and you can book your flight in any of the private carriers or government owned Indian Airlines to travel to Varanasi. There are regular arrivals and departures from the airport so one does not need to worry about flights and schedules. Most of the major cities in India have flights going to Varanasi.

By Road

Travelling by road in a bus or car is advisable in case you are travelling from a short distance. There are many private tourist buses that ply in and out of Varanasi and also can be useful in booking a sightseeing tour of Varanasi. The road network is well laid out and in good condition to provide convenient travel for tourists.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

Varanasi is located on the banks of River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh and is one of the most revered cities amongst Hindus and Jains. Varanasi experiences heavy tourist footfall throughout the year and the same increases two fold during major festivals in India. While planning a trip to Varanasi one also needs to bear the climatic conditions in mind to avoid extremities in weather.

Varanasi is situated in the northern belt of India and hence experiences extreme climate conditions. With extremely hot and humid summer and monsoons to very cold winters, Varanasi is a place where climate is not really a deterrent. However, keeping the hot subtropical climate in mind, the best time to travel to Varanasi is during winters from October to March. Even though the temperatures drop drastically, the coolness in the air and the comfort with which one can move in this weather is not the same during summer season. The onset of winter is the best time to visit Varanasi for a dip in the holy Ganges when the temperature is cool but not cold. This is the best time to enjoy moving around the temples of Varanasi and revelling in its picturesque and beautiful environment.

Come to Varanasi and enjoy a peaceful time with your family and friends!

Weather in Varanasi

Varanasi is situated in the Northern belt of Uttar Pradesh along the banks of River Ganga. The climate conditions in Varanasi are pretty similar to all of North India. The weather in Varanasi is mostly humid subtropical making it prone to extremities experienced during change of season. Varanasi experiences all the seasons of the year- summer, spring, monsoon, autumn and winter. The period change of weather can be better understood by going over the climate condition throughout the year.

JAN-MAR

January is the middle of winter season and Varanasi experiences freezing cold weather at this of the year. The cold nights and little sunshine during January and February can wear you down especially because you are layered in woollen clothes. By March, with the arrival of spring, the temperatures begin to rise and the weather is very pleasant to take a trip to Varanasi.

APR-JUN

April to June Varanasi experiences a lot of hot and humid weather. The heat and humidity is caused primarily because of the river front and the weather can make you tired. It is difficult to move around Varanasi during this time and hence it is best to avoid travelling to Varanasi. If you are prone to sunstroke or cannot bear extreme heat, summer is definitely not the season to visit.

JUL-SEPT

This is generally the monsoon period and the entire city and region experiences rainfall. Though the rainfall is supposed to bring respite from the heat, the weather here becomes even more humid making it unbearable to visit Varanasi. Though the natural beauty of Varanasi is enhanced during this period, however it is difficult for tourists to manoeuvre in monsoon.

OCT-DEC

October in officially the onset of winter season and autumn. Varanasi starts to cool down from October and hence you can see maximum tourist activity during this period. November and December are cold months making it also the best time to visit Varanasi. The cool weather and drop in temperature attracts many tourists at this time.

The change in weather and the extreme climate condition is not a deterrent to pay a visit to Varanasi. Come and enjoy the beautiful aura of this magnificent city!

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A Complete Travel Guide to Gujarat that is starting this October to March

Aavo Padharo, two words of welcome in the Gujarati dialect that entwine any visitor coming to Gujarat with warmth and compassion. This beautiful state set in the lap of the Aravali Mountain’s with a coastline of the Arabian Sea, is located in the North Western region of India. Gujarat has always been known for its beautiful landscape, breath-taking holiday destinations, warm people, rich tradition and culture along with a never-die attitude.

Gujarat tourism has grown over the years and has by far attracted many people across India and abroad. The various historical sites, art, culture, music, artistic cave paintings, murals, man-made and natural caves, etc. come together to form the perfect cultural mixture to exude tourism of Gujarat. Few of the important places of interest in Gujarat are Ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot, Jamnagar, Gandhinagar, Sabarmati Ashram, Mandvi, Morbi, Daman & Diu, Sasan Gir, Junagarh, Rann of Kutch, Bhuj, Baroda, etc. Gujarat tourism boasts of various architectural and cultural wonders located across the spread of this beautiful land. Forts, Havelis and Palaces, Museums, Gardens and Lakes, Beaches, Stepwell, Archaeological and Architectural structures, historical monuments, etc. are all an integral part of Gujarat Tourism.

Come to Gujarat and explore the vibrant and colourful hues of this magnificent state!

History of Gujarat

Gujarat has made a significance contribution and played a very important role in the history of India. It has played a crucial part in pre-independence and post-independence of India. Gujarat- often referred to ‘as the land of legends’ is located in the north-western region of India. Gujarat derives its name from its earliest settlers-Gujjar. Though their origins are uncertain but they happen to be an ethnic tribe of India, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Gujarat has traces of the early Indus Valley Civilization and the Harappan civilization. This marvellous city, situated in the lap of Aravali, has witnessed the rise and fall of many royal dynasties such as the Gurjara-Pratihara Empire, Pala Empire, famous flourishing Maurya Dynasty, Scynthians or Sakas, and Solanki Dynasty, the Muslim rule, The Maratha-Gaekwads of Baroda as well as the modern influences of Dutch, English, French and Portuguese invasions. The first factory of British East India Company was established in 1614 AD in Surat, Gujarat. Thereafter there was a significance of the British rulers in Gujarat which led to it being a state of importance in years to follow. The golden era of India during the freedom movement pre 1947 AD, had major revolutionaries from Gujarat like Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhai Patel, Narhari Parikh, Bhulabhai Desai, Ravi Shankar Vyas, Morarji Desai, Mahadev Desai and K.M.Munshi. All these political stalwarts were responsible in one way or the other in securing the Independence of India. The most famous contributor popularly known as the “Father of our Nation”- Mahatma Gandhi hailed from this beautiful state and led his non-violent movement from the banks of Sabarmati, which still has his influence in the form of the famous Sabarmati Ashram.

Gujarat has witnessed many hardships and has risen above all to become one of the most triumphant states of modern India. The history of Gujarat has made it as strong as it is today!

Culture of Gujarat

Festivals and major cultural events Incredible Gujarat, has coloured the landscaped the skies of India with its beautiful and breath-taking hues over the decades. This state is not only known for its rapid infrastructural development but also its colourful culture. The rich tradition and culture of Gujarat is strongly imbibed in every Gujarati family. The aesthetic sense of arts, lifestyle and culture in Gujarat is definitely worth the experience for every Indian as well as foreigners.

Festivals of Gujarat are not only popularly celebrated in this beautiful state but also in the entire nation with equal fervour if not more. Traditional culture of Gujarati’s is well presented through their famous Garba, Raas, Garbi and folk music. The famous Garba-Raas is known to have originated in Gujarat and made very popular and passed on world-wide by Lord Krishna himself. Few of the most festivals and cultural events of Gujarat are-

Navratri: The nine-day festival held in the honour of Goddess Durga is full of dancing and singing coupled with fasting for nine days. Gujarat comes alive to the tunes of folk music and traditional music and you can experience the people dancing to the beats doing the Dandiya-Raas and Garba.

Uttarayan: The famous kite flying festival of Gujarat is celebrated during Makar Sankranti in January. The landscape of Gujarat comes alive with the beautiful colourful kites grazing the sky line of this marvellous state.

Janmashtami: This marks the birth of Lord Krishna and is very delicately and beautiful celebrated by all Gujarati’s. One can see the Raas-Lila come alive commemorating the divinity of Lord Krishna. Besides these festivals Diwali, Holi, Kutch Mahotsav, Mahashivratri, etc. are celebrated with equal fervour.

Gujarat hosts nearly 3500 festivals annually in the stream of commerce, art, trade fairs, religious fairs, etc.

Tourist Attractions in Gujarat

Gujarat has many wonderful tourist attractions right from temples to historical monuments, forts and palaces or Lakes and rivers, beaches and gardens to hills and mountains. You can enjoy all these Gujarat tourist attractions by chalking out your itinerary and the places you would like to visit. Few Gujarat attractions come on your must-see or must-do list while touring this magnificent state.

For all history lovers you should visit places in Gujarat like Bhujia Fort, Kanthkot Fort, Roha Fort, Champaner, Lakhpat, Tera Fort, Pavagadh fort, Dhabhoi fort, Bhadra Fort in Ahmedabad, Huzoor Palace, Maharaja Palace, Uperkot Fort, Prag Mahal Palace, etc. You can also choose to visit the famous lake, waterfall, garden or beach places in Gujarat such as Kankaria Lake, Adalaj Stepwell, Sabarmati Riverfront, Vastrapur Lake, Maniar’s wonderland Snow park, Narmada Canal, Ten Talav, Saputara Lake, Gira waterfalls, Suvali Beach, Trambak falls, White desert, great Rann of Kutch, Narayan Sarovar, Porbandar beach, Mandvi beach, Parimal garden, etc. If you are interested to visit the wildlife sanctuaries or nature parks you must visit the Sasan Gir National park, Kutch Bustard sanctuary, Kutch Desert wildlife sanctuary, Sakkarbaug zoological gardens, Sarthana National Park, Blackbuck national park, etc.

Besides these other places to visit in Gujarat are the famous temples like Somnath temple, Akshardham temples, Goddess Amba temple, Jama Masjid, ISKCON temples, Sri Hari temple, etc. Gujarat places to visit are located in every city of Gujarat and each has its own uniqueness. One cannot define the best or the ultimate place to visit, but yes, it sure is an experience by itself. Come explore the various Gujarat tourist attractions with your family and friends.

Best Time To Visit

Gujarat is open for tourists all through the year. Hence you can plan your visit as per your convenience and chalk out the places you would like to visit. The best time to visit Gujarat is from October to March with the onset of winter. The air during this time of the year is generally dry and warm. Winters are normally quite mild and not very cold. The temperature during the day and night is comfortable for everyone to travel in and around Gujarat.

Most of the places have a planned itinerary during this time frame making it the peak season for Gujarat tourism. During this period you will witness the big and most celebrated festival of Gujarat- Navratri. This is a festival of colour and energy followed by the festival of lights- Diwali. Besides this, you can also plan your travel during the month of January, which is again peak season for Gujarat as it celebrates the famous Kite festival attracting people from across the globe especially India. Winter is the best time to travel to Gujarat if you are looking at respite from extreme cold weather or extreme hot weather. Gujarat temperature during winters is very comfortable for everyone to enjoy the beauty and natural sights.

Pack your bags and have a fun filled holiday during winters- the best time to travel to Gujarat!

Shopping Places in Gujarat

Gujarat is an extremely picturesque state in India. This state not only boasts of its tradition and culture but also the typical handicraft paraphernalia and clothes that tourists can shop from here. There are lot of cities in Gujarat famous for some their typical goods and products that are sold not only in their city but across Gujarat and India too. Gujarat specialises in production of dates, peanuts, milk and milk products (Amul being the leading and local brand), sugarcane, cotton, etc.

The local markets in Gujarat cities provide you with plenty of shops, stalls and emporiums to shop from. You can indulge in shopping sprees in Ahmedabad, Baroda, Bhuj, Kutch, Surat, Gandhinagar, Junagarh, Rajkot, etc. Gujarat shopping is incomplete without buying their traditional Ghagra-Choli’s with mirror work and lot of embroidery, typical Gujarati jewellery and accessories made of silver and oxidised metal, embroidered footwear, Bandhini’s, Patola Sarees, etc. Gujarat local markets are the best place to buy some good, strong, traditional and reasonable products. If you know someone or have a good guide, do not miss the local markets of the visiting city. Many shopping complex in Gujarat have multiple big brand shops and traditional Gujarati shops as well, where you can choose from a wide variety of products.

Shop till you drop- is the never dying motto of Gujarat, and if you are a culture and tradition aficionado you must visit and indulge in some Gujarat shopping!

Weather of Gujarat

Gujarat generally experiences very dry and arid climate mostly throughout the year. Though it enjoys all the Indian seasons, however there are certain unique characteristics that set it apart from the other regions in western India. Gujarat enjoys four major seasons: summer, winter, monsoon and autumn. You can plan your trip to Gujarat based on the then prevailing weather conditions and the season you are planning to visit.

The weather can be divided quarterly to give you a fair idea about what is in store when you decide to visit Gujarat:

Jan, Feb and March: Gujarat has mild winters and January is the middle of the winter season. January and February have mild weather conditions and serve as good months to visit Gujarat. March is mostly the end of winters and the beginning of summer season. Though the temperature is not very high at this of the year, you should check with the planned places whether it is good to come this time.

April, May, June: April and May is the peak summer season. Gujarat during summers is extremely hot and is not advisable to visit any place during this time of the year. Due to the proximity of the sea, there is a lot of humidity and extreme heat in the air as well. You can expect to receive ‘mango showers’ towards the end of May, however it gets more humid after the first shower. June marks the official onset of Monsoons in Gujarat.

July, Aug and Sept: These are the monsoon months in Gujarat. Southern Gujarat like Saurashtra, Gulf of Cambay, etc. receives very less rainfall. The arid region around Rann of Kutch faces acute water scarcity due to lack of rainfall in this region. The Northern region of Gujarat receives considerable rainfall as compared to other regions. One can experience floods too incase of heavy rainfall in some parts of Gujarat. Overall Gujarat experiences very moderate rainfall and the weather gets humid.

Oct, Nov and Dec: October officially marks the onset of the winter season. The winter season is the best time to visit Gujarat as the winters in Gujarat are mild to moderate with dryness and low humidity and pleasantness in the air. Maximum places experience heavy influx of tourists during this time of the year.

Gujarat displays unique characteristics in weather which ranges from dry to moist climate throughout the state.

Nightlife in Gujarat

Gujarat is a state of many wonderful places to visit and sights to be seen. Gujarat is predominantly a dry state and hence you have to be careful not to carry any form of liquor to this state. The state laws are very strict with having or possessing liquor. Though the hard beverages are not popular in this state few 5 star hotels are allowed to serve them. Gujarat nightlife is still full of energy and a lot of vibrancy.

You can choose to visit the beaches of Gujarat and enjoy a peaceful yet comforting time with your loved one under the bright moonlight and the dazzling sea. Taking a stroll and spending some romantic moments with your loved one is a good way of enjoying the nightlife in Gujarat. Discotheques are not popular in Gujarat as it is primarily a very traditional state and does not boast much about its nightlife. However, you can try partying in a disco in Baroda or Ahmedabad or enjoy a midnight walk in the streets of Surat or Ahmedabad. Nightclubs in Gujarat are nearly non-existent for party seekers but you sure can cherish some good folk music or attend theatre shows or other cultural programmes for all locals and tourists. Night Life in Gujarat can be enjoyed by indulging in some good traditional Gujarati cuisine or street food to savour your taste buds. Besides these you can visit the shopping malls which are open till late evening hours and have a good time while exploring the nightlife in Gujarat. If you are party seeker then there are farmhouses available to enjoy the happening nightlife in Gujarat.

Food, dance and music are all an integral part of Gujarat and hence your nightlife in Gujarat will revolve around these essentials mostly!

Food in Gujarat

Gujarati is one of the most appetizing and delicious food of India. The uniqueness of this cuisine comes from the fact that it is predominantly vegetarian with a lot of variety. Despite of having a long coastline, Gujarati food is primarily vegetarian owing to the fact that it is influenced by traditional Hinduism and Jainism. Gujarati food is majorly categorized into four sections given the region they hail from like Kathiawar, Surti Gujarat, North Gujarat and Kachchh. There are different flavours that one can find in Gujarat food from sweet to salty to spicy, all at the same time.

Most common and traditional Gujarati food comprises of Kadhi or Dal, Roti, Sabzi (also called Shaak) made of a variety of vegetables with traditional with a considerable amount of spices and Rice. What makes food in Gujarat distinct and unique from rest of the country are its composition of sweet and spicy at the same time and a serving of curry served in every meal along with Rice, which is subtle. Chaas or buttermilk is consumed in large quantities by the people in Gujarat and forms an important part of their daily diet along with traditional Gujarati pickles and salads. Few specialities of Gujarat are- Khandvi, Dhokla, Fafda, Daal Dhokli, Sev Khamani, Cholafali, Bajri no Roti (or Roti made of Bajra pulse), Oondhiyan, Meethi or Sweet Kadhi (Yogurt preparation), Thepala, Dhebara, Bhakhri, Khaman, Handwoh, Khakra, Khaman Dhokla, Keri nu Ras (or mostly famously known as Aam Ras or fresh mango pulp), Sutarfeni, etc. to name a few.

You can experience all these delicacies by indulging in some traditional Gujarati Thali anywhere in Gujarat. Gujarat cuisine is definitely to be tried by all tourists visiting this magnificent state.

Accommodation in Gujarat

Gujarat has evolved as a top tourist destination in the past couple of years and hence there are plenty of options for accommodation in Gujarat. Due to the heavy influx of tourists throughout the year, hotels in Gujarat will warranty a contended stay during your time of visit. You can choose from heritage hotels and resorts to 5 star accommodations or budget accommodation in Gujarat.

Few good heritage hotels in Gujarat include Balaram Palace resort, Bhavnani Villa, Rajmahal Palace Wadhwan, Sarita Mandvi Hotel, The Palace Utelia, Nilambagh Palace, Garden Palace hotel, etc. 5 star hotel accommodation in Gujarat can be explored by visiting The Pride, Taj Residency, Le Meridien, Inder residency, Fortune Landmark, Gateway Hotel, Madhuban Spa and resort, Welcome Hotel Baroda, Cambay Grand hotel, Peninsula Kalay Resort Vapi, Radisson Blu hotel, Country Inn Suites by Carlson, The Fern Gir Forest Resort, Infinity Rann of Kutch, Lion Safari Camp Sasan Gir, etc. Budget accommodation in Gujarat includes Hotel Host Inn, Hotel Ginger, Hotel Accolade, Hotel Summit, Cambay Sapphire, The Metropole, Chicago, Ritz Inn, Grand Bhagwati, Surabhi Regency hotel, Revival Lords Inn, Kadoli Farms- Eagles Nest, etc. Cheap accommodation in Gujarat includes plenty of hotels around cities and towns of Gujarat. These are Vishal Hotel Surat, Cadillac Hotel Ahmedabad, Skylon Hotel Gandhinagar, Toran Hill resort Saputara, President Hotel Jamnagar, Chorwad Holiday Home Chorwad, Salty Beach Resort Tithal, Sheetal Hotel Porbandar, Hotel Landmark, Adina palace hotel Valsad, White Rose Hotel Bhavnagar, Kaveri Hotel Veraval, Hotel Harmony Junagarh, etc. among others.

Hotel accommodation in Gujarat differs from tourist to tourist depending on your budget and duration of stay. Come to Gujarat and experience its vivacity!

How to Reach Gujarat

Gujarat is easily accessible by all major destinations through air, road and train. There are various options you can choose from while planning your trip to Gujarat. There are lot of flexible air, road and train services passing through Gujarat and all its major destinations. Your budget and time can decide your mode of transportation while visiting Gujarat.

By Air: All the major cities in India have flights operating on a daily or weekly basis in and out of Gujarat. There are major flights operators like Spice, Jet Airways, India Airlines, etc. which have flights going in and out from Gujarat making it easily accessible for all tourists. The international airport of Gujarat is located in Ahmedabad besides other 10 domestic airports across Gujarat.

By Rail: Gujarat has a well-connected and planned railway network throughout the state. This makes it easy and convenient for all tourists planning their trip to Gujarat via rail. The railway line is well connected to most of the major and minor cities in India and has made travel easier. There are few superfast trains running from Mumbai, Ahmedabad and Delhi on a regular basis.

By Road: Gujarat has the best roadway and boasts of the best highways in western India. There are many two to four lane highways linking the entire nation. There are various bus services and taxi services that operate in and out of Gujarat. For all car travellers, the highways of Gujarat serve as a wonderful mode of transportation.

Gujarat offers variety of transport services for all tourists whether you visit by air or rail or road. Reaching Gujarat has never been easier than today!

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Top 5 Most Famous Temples in India

Lotus Temple - The 7th Bahai Temple of the World

Important Facts

• Also Known as: Bahai Temple, Bahá'í House of Worship
• Faith: Bahai Faith
• Built in: 1986
• Height: 40 metre
• Highlights: Exhibitions, Excellent photography that tells of the Bahai faith, 30 minute movie.
• Must Do: Offer Prayers within in Temple

Originally named as the Bahá'í House of Worship, the Lotus Temple is an important tourist attraction in Delhi. It is visited by large numbers of tourists consistently. It is the worship place for all regardless of their religion, culture and faith. Anyone can visit the temple complex and offers pray freely without any issue. The construction of this temple complex was completed in the year of 1986. Now it becomes one of the most visited monuments not even only in Delhi and India but across the world.

The temple got fame as the Lotus Temple due to its shape like as Lotus flower. The temple is built with 27 free standing marble petals. These petals arranged in group of three that forms nine sides of the temple. Each side of the complex has beautiful door. All these doors open in a huge hall of about 40 meters height that can hold up to the 2,500 people. The whole complex built with white marble from Penteli Mountain in Greece. It covers about the area of 26 acres and surrounded by pools and gardens.

The temple is globally famous for its eye-catching beauty and architecture. It is visited by large numbers of people everyday. As the late of 2002, the total popular visited to this temple reached about 50 millions, make Lotus Temple one of the most visited sites over the world. About 13,000 thousand people visit this temple everyday and 9 people in every minute. In some years, visited population of Lotus Temple also surpassed from the visited population Taj Mahal and Eiffel Tower, the most visited heritage monuments around the world.

Lotus Temple has been featured in many travel magazines and got many awards due to their remarkable beauty and architecture. According to CNN report it is the most visited building in the world. It is visited by 4.5 millions of visitors every year more from the visitors of Taj Mahal. It is also visited by many celebrities and international personalities over the time including Pandit Ravi Shankar sitar maestro, Prince Niranjan Shah, of Nepal, Dr. Uton Muchtar Rafei, Regional Director, World Health Organization, First Lady of the Slovak Republic the Silvia Gasparovicova and many government officials of several countries.

How to Reach

By Air: Delhi is the national capital city of India. It has domestic and international airports. Flights for all the major cities and countries are regularly operated from Delhi. Tourists can easily reach Delhi from any corner of the world.

By Rail: Delhi is well-connected with Indian Railways network. It has three major railway stations as New Delhi, Delhi and Hazrat Nizamuddin. Regular trains for all important cities across the country are operated from Delhi.

By Road: Delhi has strong avenue system. It is well connected by all the important cities in North India. Tourists can easily reach Delhi through road links.

Khajuraho Temples - The Sexiest Temples in India

Important Facts:

• Location: Khajuraho, Chhatarpur District, Madhya Pradesh.
• Famous for: Marvelous Architecture.
• Highlights: Intricately Carved Sculptures on the Wall of Temples.
• Declared as: UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
• Also known as: One of Seven Wonders of India.
• Best Time to Visit: September to March.

Khajuraho Group of Temples is prime tourist attraction in India. It is located in Khajuraho town in Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh. It is the largest medieval period Hindu and Jain temples complex in India. The Khajuraho temples are boasted with unique architectural beauty. Outer walls of some temples also contains erotic sculptures and depicts human life in various forms are the prime attraction of the site. Due to their unique architecture and beauty, the Khajuraho Group of Monuments is also designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Khajuraho was the cultural capital of Chandel Rajputs. They ruled over the city from 10th to 12th centuries. Khajuraho temples were built over the long time span of 200 hundred years from 950 to 1150. The whole complex was enclosed by a wall with eight gates. About 80 Hindu temples were carved over here but only 25 of them are preserved now. These temples are scattered over the area of 20 sq-km. These temples are the fine example of old Indian architecture and one of the Seven Wonders of India.

Khajuraho temples have gained immense popularity due to the numerous beautiful erotic sculptures. Several people also abbreviate it as the “Temple of Love”. These temples are built with sandstones. The whole temple complex is divided into the three groups as western, eastern and southern. Chausath Yogini, Parshvanath, Vishwanath and Chaturbhuja are the must watch temples around the complex.

A Light and Sound show is organized everyday at the Khajuraho Temple Complex in evening. It is also an important attraction of the site. The show is organized in English and Hindi languages subsequently. It is hour show and offers interesting historical facts about the building of Khajuraho temples. Khajuraho Dance Festival is a popular cultural event organized every year in first week of February. The festival offers wonderful exposure of classical and traditional India dances. This event attracts large number of classical dance lovers from far way places.

How to Reach

By Air: Khajuraho town has well managed airport. It has direct flights for Delhi, Agra and Varanasi.

By Rail: Mahoba Railway Station is the nearest railway station located about 65 km distance. Other close railway stations are Harpalpur (94 km), Satna (117 km) and Jhansi (175 km).

By Road: Regular buses for Khajuraho easily available from Mahoba, Harpalpur, Satna, Jhansi, Gwalior, Agra and Bhopal.

Harmandir Sahib - Temple of Sprituality Or Golden Temple of Amritsar

Important Facts

• Also known as: Swarm Mandir, Darbar Sahib, Temple of God, Harmandir Sahib, Har Mandir.
• Faith: Sikh
• Location: Amritsar, Punjab, India.
• Built in: 1574 AD
• Established by: Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth guru of the Sikhs.
• Highlights: Akal Takht, Amrit Sarovar, Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Central Sikh Museum.

The Harmandir Sahib commonly known as the Golden Temple is the most prominent pilgrimage of  Sikhs in India. The blessed temple complex is located in Amritsar district, Punjab in North India. Construction of Golden Temple was commenced by the forth Sikh ruler, Guru Ram Das and later completed by his successor Guru Arjan Dev. He also written Adi Granth and installed at Gurudwara in the year of 1604. The Adi Granth is the holiest epic in Sikhism.

Golden Temple damaged several times in 18th century. It was the site of fighting between Sikhs and Mughals at that time and damaged occasionally. The current Golden Triangle was built by Maharaja Jassa Singh Ahluwalia in the year of 1764. The area was completely protected by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 19th century who also covered the upper floors of the complex with golden. Thereafter the temple got fame as the “Golden Temple” and becomes most important and popular Sikh pilgrimage.

The Gurudwara Complex is surrounded by the beautiful lake. The lake contains holy water. There are four entrance ways to this complex. Numerous important shrines and imposing sculptures are located around the complex also grab the attention of most of the visitors. Interior of the complex was decorated with excellent fresco work and precious gemstones and exhibits wonderful architectural beauty.

The blessed shrine also hosts several popular cultural events. Vaisakhi is the most important cultural event celebrated over here most probably in the second week of April every year. The martyrdom day of Guru Teg Bahadur and the birthday of Guru Nanak are also celebrated by the people with great joy. Hindu festival Diwali is also celebrated at the Harmandir Sahib. Thousands of lamps are illuminated and fireworks discharged at that day. So, if you want to aware from the lively culture of Sikhs, it is the must visit site for you. A trip of Harmandir Sahib will be a memorizing experience for all the travelers.

How to Reach

By Air: Amritsar Airport has regular flights for Delhi, Mumbai and other sites of the cities of the country. Now the Airport has promoted as the international airport.

By Train: Amritsar Railway Station with all cities of North India.

By Road: Amritsar is connected by major cities of North India. One can easily access Amritsar by road through Delhi, the national capital of India.

Akshardham Temple - A Spiritual Abode in Delhi

Important Facts

• Location: Near Nizamuddin Bridge, Delhi, India
• Built in: 2005
• Inspired & Moderated by: Pramukh Swami Maharaj
• Built by: Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha.
• Dedicated to: Lord Swaminarayan
• Managed by: Swaminarayan Sect
• Temple Status: The Largest Hindu Temple Complex in the World.
• Famous for: Superb Architecture and Ornate Pillars.
• Famous as: India's Spiritual Theme Park.
• Opening Time: 9 AM to 9 PM (Monday Closed for Visitors).
• Activities to Enjoy: Audio Animation Show, Spiritual Light & Sound Show, Boat Ride.
• Attractions: Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple, Musical Fountains, Bharat Upvan, Museum.

The Akshardham Temple or Swaminarayan Akshardham is the largest Hindu temple complex around  the world. It is located in national capital Delhi adjacent to Yamuna Bank. It is one of the important tourist attractions in Delhi and attracts about the 70 percent of total tourists who visit Delhi. The temple is built on the basis of Indian architecture according to the Vastu Shastra and Pancharatra Shastra. It is dedicated to Swaminarayan respected as an manifestation of Lord Narayan. It exhibits several important incidents of life of Swaminarayan and Indian history.

The Temple complex was built by the Pramukh Swami Maharaj. He was the head of the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha. The temple was constructed after the combined effort of 3000 volunteers of the Sanstha and 7000 thousand artisans. The temple opened for tourists from 6, November, 2005. Now the Akshardham Temple is an important attraction in the city. The temple shows wonderful architectural beauty, mysticism, culture and religion of Hindus.

The temple complex is made up of Rajasthani pink sandstone and Italian Carrara marble. The main monument is located at the center of the complex. It is a 43 meters high, 96 meters wide and 110 meters long structure. Its architecture is based on Sthapatya Shastra and also combines many architectural styles across the country. It has 234 beautifully carved pillars, 9 domes and over 20,000 sculptures of Hindu deities and gurus. About 3.4 meters long statue of Lord Swaminarayan is placed under the central dome of the main monument. It is surrounded by several other statues of Hindu gurus and deities like Sita Ram, Radha Krishna, Shiv Parvati, and Lakshmi Narayan. Each of them is made up from Panch Daatu according to the Hindu culture.

Hall of Values, Theatre, Musical fountain and Garden of India are the other impressive parts of this huge temple complex. Visitors can also enjoy boat ride and Light and Sound show at the Akshardham Temple complex. The boat takes visitors from the 10,000 years Indian history within 12 minutes from an artificial river.

How to Reach

By Air: Delhi is the national capital of India. It is well connected by all the major cities and several countries across the world. Delhi has national and international airport. Regular flights for many cities and countries are operated by the government and private airlines.

By Rail: Delhi is very well connected by India Railways. It has three major railway stations as New Delhi Railway Station, Delhi Railway Station and Nizamuddin Railway Station  and very well connected from rest of the country.

By Road: Delhi has excellent connectivity from all major cities in North India. It can be easily reached by private and government vehicles.

Mahabodhi Temple - The World Heritage Monuments of India

Important Facts

• Initially called: Bodhimanda-vihara
• Location: Bodhgaya, Bihar, India
• Importance: Place of Nirvana of Lord Buddha
• Faith: Buddhism
• Features: Footsteps of Lord Buddha
• Declared as: UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002

The Mahabodhi Temple is an important temple complex belongs to Buddhism. It is located in Bodhgaya, Bihar in East India. Bodhgaya has great importance in Buddhist religion and culture. It is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment after the long mediation under a Bodhi tree. The site is also known as the Bodhimanda Vihara means the place of position of awareness. It is visited by large numbers of devotees of Hindu and Buddhist religions consistently. In Hindu mythology it is also believed that the Lord Buddha was one of the incarnations of Lord Vishnu.

The temple was constructed in Dravidian styles. It has many imposing structures inside the complex. The tallest tower at the temple is about 55 meters high. The tower is surrounded by four small towers built into the similar approach. The whole temple complex was built with brick, regarded as the oldest brick found in Eastern India. It is the fine example of India brick works. According UNESCO survey, it is the most imposing structures built with bricks from Gupta period.

In the year of 2002, the Mahabodhi Temple was declared as the UNESCO World Heritage site. There are many Buddhist shrines located around the complex built by several Buddhist followers from several countries. Large numbers people visit this beautiful temple complex from over the world due to its religious importance as well its remarkable architectural beauty.

How to Reach

By Air: Gaya Airport is an international airport located about 15 km away from the city. Regular flights for several cities of India and Asian countries are operated from Gaya Airport.

By Rail: Gaya Junction is the nearest railway station at the 15 km away from Bodh Gaya. It is very well connected from several cities of the country.

By Road: Bodhgaya is very well connected by excellent avenue system from several cities of North and East India. It can be easily explored via public and private vehicles.

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Holi Festival 2019: The Amazing Colorful Festival of India

Holi, the festival of colours, is celebrated on Phalgun Purnima in the month of February-March. With the enchanting and flowery aroma of gulal or abeer and the wonderful colours, there is an infinite happiness that spreads in the air during this day of love and celebration. Such is the brilliance of this day, that people come together to celebrate it, forgetting all sorts of rancour and resentments.

With cheerful words like “Bura Na Maano Holi Hai!� and the never ending zeal to multiply the laughter and smiles, the Holi festival is observed with great affection and excitement all across the nation.

Significance of Holi:

Being one of the oldest festivals of India, the day is celebrated with boundless enthusiasm amongst people of all ages. When it comes to the origin of this beautiful festival, one can find several interesting stories, the most popular being the one related to ‘Holika Dahan’.

This ritual is associated with the lighting of bonfires and portrays the victory of good over evil. The story revolves around an egotistical demon king Hiranyakashyap who disliked his son Prahlada as he used to worship Lord Vishnu. With an ambition to kill his own son, the king took the help of his sister Holika. Holika was purported to be immune to burning, and thus, she held Prahlada and sat with him in a huge fire. However, as fate would have it, prince Prahlada emerged unharmed, whereas his aunt Holika burnt to death in the fire. This is the reason why huge bonfires are burnt on the eve of Holi to celebrate the victory of good over bad.

Another story about Holi festival is associated with the immortal love of Krishna and Radha. Revelling the deep love and affection that existed between the duo, Holi celebrations in Vrindavan and Mathura extend to over 16 days.

Holi Celebration:

In this day and age, this festival has become a great reason for Indians to shed various inhibitions and differences and commemorate the spirit of love and enjoyment in the best possible manner. People from all walks of life, rejoice this day with unending fervour and cheerfulness.Remember one thing try to celebrate eco-friendly Holi.

With hands full of gulal, everyone is seen excited to smear the coloured powder on their loved ones’ faces. Kids love to throw coloured water at each other with the use of those high end pichkaris (water guns) available in the markets at present. And, we can not really forget those tiny but frightening water balloons, we are all scared of! All of this adds more fun to the celebration of this incredible festival!,

Holi parties are being celebrated all over the country and Thandai, Bhang (a paste prepared from the leaves and flowers/buds of the female cannabis plan) is served to the guests as a traditional ritual along with some highly sought after sweets like Gujiya, Moong dal Halwa, Peda and the rest.

Amidst all the fun, shouting, giggling and splashing of colours and water, the festival brings people together. A truly social festival, Holi is a day we all look forward to celebrate with eagerness in our hearts. Perhaps, this is the reason why we have been hearing about the modern Holi stuff that helps in the celebration of the festival in a much more uninhibited atmosphere.

Browse Mother’s Zone and gain more information on how can you take care of your kids during the celebration of this festival. Also learn how to prepare the famous Holi dishes comprising of the popular sweets and beverages like Gujiya dipped in Sugar Syrup, Dry Gujiya, Malpua, Papdi, and the rest by visiting our famous and much loved ‘Recipes’ section.

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Top 8 Tourist Attractions in Delhi

Delhi is not a new destination for any travel freak. It is one of the most important cities that makes India tourism complete. Apart from being the national capital of the country, Delhi is also political capital of the nation which just adds to the reasons one should visit Delhi. Delhi tourism is all about exploring the rich culture, national pride, Indian history and latest fashion trends.

Delhi tourism can be divided in two sections. One section has countless tales from the history that speak volumes about Indian heritage and the rich culture and tradition. This section helps you to explore heritage monuments and some old markets of Delhi where you can feel the essence of Old Delhi. These heritage monuments are standing gloriously from a long back and are the evidences that these tales of kings and queens are not only in books these are the truth of royal era. Religious sites are also the part of this section that tells you that people of the country believe in sharing the credit of their success with the Almighty.

Second section speaks about the national monuments and fine artwork in recently built architectures. This section showcases a complete different picture of Delhi. Latest fashion and trends, architecture marvels and well-manicured gardens are the part of this section.

Delhi tourism is all about experiencing the harmonious balance of old and new. Visit Delhi and see how the city is carrying its heritage even after being one of the most advanced cities across the globe.

Akshardham Temple

Swaminarayan Akshardham is a well-known temple in New Delhi build on 6 Nov, 2005. This is a single temple in Delhi that epitomizes 10,000 years old Indian culture of Hinduism in all its splendor and perception. Located on NH 24, Noida Mor in New Delhi, Akshardham temple is believed to be the largest Hindu temple in the world. It showcases the rich architectures of ancient India, its traditions and conveys worthy spiritual messages to the world. The temple aims to spread glorifying art and values of ancient India on the pave to happiness, progress and harmony among the people without any difference of racisms.

History

Since 1968, to build a grand Swaminarayan temple at the bank of river Yamuna in Delhi was a great plan of Lt. Yogiji Maharaj, a spiritual head of BAPS (Swaminarayan Sansthan). Yogiji Maharaj was died in 1971, then, his successor Pramukh Swami Maharaj had put forward the dream project to the DDA in 1982.

Later on, in April 2000, after 18 years the appeal was granted by the DDA and UP Government and they provided 30 acres of land to start the project. Then construction work on the temple project was begun on 8 Nov 2000. Finally on 6 Nov 2005, the temple was officially opened for everyone.

Architectures and Developments

The renowned Akshardham temple complex is built by the 6000 tons precious pink sand stone brought from the Rajasthan. A stable foundation with attractive architectures of the complex was constructed by using 15-foot (4.6 m) of rocks and sand which were tied up with wire and topped by 5 feet concrete materials. With the hard efforts of day and night, labour work of 7000 carvers and 3000 volunteers, on 2 July 2001, first sculpted stone was laid to carry out attractive Hindu scripts of deity carvings at the walls of the temple. Local farmers and tribal woman were also involved to put forward this holy construction. You will see the well blend of south Indian carvings with north Indian architectures in the Akshardham temple. It is estimated that a huge sum of costing Rs. 2 billion were invested on this dream project.

Sites and Structures

The amazing structure of Akshardham Temple comprises of 20,000 statues, floral motifs and beautiful carved pillars made up of by the pink sand stones. The temple is surrounded with beautiful gardens, water fountains, and carved marquees. The unique structures of Akshardham temple depict great Hindu religion. You can view many unique sites in the temple. The main attraction of the temple is a long and beautiful statue of Lord Swami Narayan among the viewers. Similarly you will see other great structures in the temple that shows the grand Hindu religion. Hall of values in the temple features the life of Swami Narayan through robotics. A theater is there that shows the famous Neelkanth Kalyan Yatra. Special musical fountain named as Yagnapurush Kund, boat ride names Sanskruti Vihar along with a garden of India are inside temple where your family can spend quality time in the lush green gardens. Additional features of the temple involve Yogi Hraday Kamal, Neelkanth Abhishek, Narayan Sarovar, Premvati Ahargruh and AARSH Centre that creates unique attractions among the visitors. It will take long time to see all the attractions of the temple premises.

How to Reach

The temple remains closed on every Monday. One can reach the temple by road. It is easily accessible from different locations. Metro connectivity is also available in case you wish to enjoy a metro ride.

Azad Hind Gram

Azad Hind Gram is an attractive tourist complex build by the Delhi Tourism. It is located at the huge area of 600 acres in NH -10, Tikri Kalan, West Delhi. The complex is dedicated to the great freedom fighter Netaji Shubhash Chandra Bose, where he delivered his last speech in Delhi. The complex is highlighting a special memorial and statue of Netaji Shubhash Chandra Bose’s Azad Hind Fauz as the major attraction for the visitors. People visit here to spend the quality time in the arena of national hero. You can use many amusing activities in the complex like an amphitheater, food outlets, museum and the shopping center. This is an exclusive complex based on the North Indian form of architectures in Delhi.

History

Azad Hind Gram complex was a National project started in 1998 and ended in 2000 under the supervision of the Delhi Tourism. It was the idea of Delhi government to establish a tourist place that reveals the bravery acts of the national hero Netaji Shubhash Chandra Bose. The project has occupied 6 acres of land that provides all the amenities for common visitors. Historians believed that Netaji had delivered his last speech on the same place to his soldiers in the freedom wars.

Architectures and Developments

Azad Hind Gram Complex is counted as the legendry master piece designed by the renowned Kolkata artists. The DTTDC authorities of Delhi tourism have been organized this master piece as the tribute to the nation’s hero Netaji Shubhash Chandra Bose. You will see the beautiful art and architecture designs which have been embossed and painted by the Kolkata architectures in the museum. Among them, the attractive statues and murals of Neta ji in various attractive expressions catch the main attractions of the visitors. People found those statues of Netaji just seem as alive. Besides that, visit at various amusement places in the complex that catches your interest. See and enjoy the traditional form of Indian shows like famous Magic Shows, Puppet Shows, Camel Ride and Snake Shows, which are organized at the compound of the complex. You can feel the true Indian village culture by watching potter wheels and artificial river crossing etc.

Sites and Structures

Entire complex shows you the fine art and designs of statues and painting dedicated to the national freedom fighter hero Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. ‘Tum muche khoon do, mai tumhe azadi doonga’ was the famous slogan of netaji, to boost the citizens of India for fighting the freedom fight. The complex can take the similarities of other national monuments India Gate or JantarMantar. The complex is structured in such a way that gives you maximum comfort. Stay free to use the facilities of extensive plazas, an Amphitheatre, tourist information Centre, souvenir and the garden shop, food kiosks, a restaurant, public and convention facilities.

How to Reach

Azad Hind Gram Complex is located at Tikri Kalan on National Highway 10 at Rohtak Road near Delhi Haryana border. Locate the complex near Punjabi Baugh. Reach the destination by nearest Mundka Metro station. Delhi Haryana border is the closest at the distance of 2 km. You can reach at Azad Hind Gram by the easy connectivity of road or metro both.

Lotus Temple

The Lotus temple or the Bahai house of worship was established in the December 1986, in Delhi that depicts the shape and structure of lotus flower. The temple follows the Bahai culture which says all the people in the world can worship together at the same place regardless of any cast or religion difference. Temple prefers complete silence that resembles full peace of mind & soul in the form of spiritual experience. This is a most visiting temple in the world located at the Kalkaji in South Delhi. It spreads a strong message of manifestation from the almighty to the world in the lotus shape.

History

Lotus Temple is spreading the Bahai faith, which says all the humanity exists in one race only. One can easily seek complete peace, wisdom and meditation in the temple without any barriers. The structure of the lotus temple also indicates its true meaning peace, purity, love and immortality. The entire construction work took 10 years for its completion. Later on it opened for the general masses. The completely dedicated team of 800 engineers, technicians, workers and artisans worked together to make this solo wonderful edifices of the world. The most important fact is that Lotus Temple is the wonder creation with the appraising aspect of well-balanced theme of sparkling Indian history with modern engineering and architectures.

Architectures and Developments

A Canadian architect of Iranian origin named Fariborz Sahba was the brain mind for this wonder creation. This wonder architect of Lotus Temple was made up with the mixture of white marble, cement, dolomite and sand for its decorations. The outer design of the temple looks like a half opened Lotus flower with 27 long petals of white marble. Around 2500 people can accommodate in the temple hall at the same time. Temple has 9 doors that open in the hall. It is about 40 meters tall fenced by nine ponds and seems as if the temple is moving like a Lotus flower in the water. Including 9 surrounding ponds and gardens the temple comprises in 26 acres.

Sites and Structures

The lotus temple structure shows the Bahai scriptures message to the common masses. The essential architectural character of the Lotus Temple is a nine-sided circular shape whereas all other Bahai houses have a dome in its outer structure. But the inner dome of lotus temple is consisting of 27 petals from where light filters in throughout the hall.

You will not find any specified pictures, statues or images or even the pulpits or altars in the House as an architectural feature of the temple. Visitors can only stand in the temple hall for prayers and meditations. The structural design of the house is made up by the UK Firm Flint and Neill. The major fund for the land was generously donated by Ardishír Rustampúr of Hyderabad. A green house is built here to study indigenous plants and flowers which will use here in the garden.

How to Reach

Lotus temple is located at the Kalkaji in South Delhi. You can reach to the temple by all three modes of transport bus, metro train or taxi. Take Violet line of the Delhi Metro that is running between Central Secretariat and Badarpur.

Laxminarayan Temple

Laxmi Narayan temple which is well known as the Birla temple comes in the major tourist attractions, located in West Connaught Place in Delhi. The temple was built by the famous industrialist family of India, B.R. Birla & Jugal Kishore Birla in 1939 that was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi. The temple was constructed over a period of 6 years in 1933 to 1939. Then onwards the temple is known as the Birla Temple among the common. People without any difference of caste and creed can seek the almighty’s blessings in this temple. You will see here the statues of Hindu Lords- Narayan (Vishnu), Shiva, Krishna and Buddha and Goddess Laxmi. The marvelous decorations with the all-time huge crowd of people can be seen in this temple.

History

Birla Temple is among the oldest temple in Delhi which was established in the era of India independence from British anarchy. Due to its beautiful architectural attractions and the strong beliefs in Hindu’s spirituality, people visit here occasionally and in common too. You can see the end number of deities gathered in the temple during Janamasthami or Diwali festivals in India. Thus, Birla Temple comes as the number one attractions for tourists in Delhi.

Architectures and Developments

The temple has acquired 7.5 acres of land for the shrines, fountains, a big garden and a hall cum shrine named as Geeta Bhawan for discourses. The exterior of temple is made up of with the beautiful designs of white marble and the red sandstone in the form of famous Delhi’s Mughal architectures. The interiors have been occupied with two story verandas that overlooked at three sides. Find the incredible attractions of sculptures, idols, tall spires and Net-work in the Birla Mandir. The architectures of the temple are inspired by the Orissa styles or Nagara Style of architectures. You will see that temple has occupied many tall and curved towers with the tallest tower of 165 feet height. See the embellished paintings in the entire temple that depicting inspiring scenes of Indian mythology and the rich Rajasthan paintings.

Sites and Structures

The whole location of Birla Temple comprises many sights that catch all viewers in its first impression. The temple is devoted to tell people the greatness of all Hindu god and goddess through there sculptures and sermons. Two wild looking tigers are welcome you at the entrance of the temple. You will see the pleasant structure of temple wall and balconies have been made up of white marbles with red sandstone and Mesh work. See the splendid Hindu mythology on the wall carvings work.

The inner temple is decorated with magnificent glass chandeliers, the beautiful idols are made up of white marble with glass work in each shrine. An iron bell which was received from Japanese Buddhist brethren of Tokyo in 1939 catches the main attraction of tourists in Geeta Bhawan, a hall in the temple.

How to Reach

The temple is opened for all at all days from early morning to nights till 12. The temple is located to the West of Connaught Place on Mandir Marg. You can reach to the temple by road or metro easily from any part of Delhi. Nearest metro station is RamaKrsihna Ashram Marg to the temple.

India Gate

All India War Memorial or better known as India Gate is a memorial to salute and remember the soldiers who sacrificed their life in World War-1. And Raj Path (means Kings Way) is a ceremonial road in the famous financial center of Delhi, Connaught Place where the Annual Republic Parade takes place on 26 January. Republic Day Parade of India that runs from Rashtrapati Bhavan on Raisina Hill through Vijay Chowk and India Gate to National Stadium is actually started from Raj Path. India gate is a national monument that catches number of visitors every day. India gate is a wonderful stone arch of victory with 42 meter height which is located in the Eastern Side of Rajpath Road. You will find the Raj path and India gate both are occupied with well-maintained lawns, waterways and rows of trees on the roads.

History

The Raj path or formally known as Kings Way was made by the British architect Edwin Lutyens. Most of the buildings which can see near about to Raj path were designed by Lutyens and Herbert Baker. Raj Path, the road leads to the magnificent President House of India. India Gate is situated at the end of the Raj Path road. India Gate was built in 1921 by the British Duke of Connaught; later on the monument was dedicated to Lord Viceroy (Lord Irwin) in 1931.

Architectures and Developments

The pillars and monument designing of India Gate is built over a platform of Red Bharatpur stone. The designing of India Gate was done by the British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens. The monument of India gate is inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. You will see the INDIA is mentioned in the bold letters over the India Gate Top along with the signs of XIX and MCM, which means the names of all martyrs soldiers of the World War I and Afghan War in 1919. Thus, India Gate is the place where patriotism is encouraged in all national and international visitors. See the ‘Amar Jawan Jyoti’ a flame which has been ignited since Indo-Pak war 1971, and a Rifle along with a soldiers cap at the India Gate that symbolizing tribute to the nation’s freedom fighters and martyrs. The Amar Jawan Jyoti was set ablaze at later on times when British rulers left India. People used to come and enjoy their leisure time at India gate as the main picnic spot in New Delhi. You can easily view the clear picture of the Rashtrapati Bhawan from India gate.

Sites and Structures

India Gate is considered as an attractive historical, national and picnic tourists spot in Delhi. You will find the lush green lawns in the back drop of India gate. In winter and summers, any time people find good relaxation while sitting or playing at the India Gate’s Lawns. See the alluring water fountains and trees or greenery around the India Gate, which will add on the interests in your trip. During nights you can watch the mesmerizing colourful lightings at the India gate premises. You can enjoy the small water ridings on the waterways situated at the India gate.

RajPath is a royal avenue for the Republic of India. The road moves from president house through Vijay Chowk and India Gate to National Stadium in Delhi. Raj path is the prominent road in Delhi, where annual republic day parade takes place on 26th Jan.

How to Reach

India Gate is located at the end of the RajPath at the central Delhi near Connaught place and Jan path market. You can take the nearest metro of Pragati Maidan metro station to reach at India Gate as well as the bus from either part in the city.

Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid is a largest mosque of Old Delhi in India situated across the road to Red Fort. This is a must visit for the tourists in Delhi. Jama Masjid is one of the well-known masjid in India with great religious significance of holy Quran written by the hair of the prophet in the antique style of copy written on the deer’s skin. This is a most ancient mosque of India from the Mughal era which is still having the same undamaged structure, where most of the Delhi Muslims offer their prayers (Namaz) every day. Actually, The Jama name derived for Jama Masjid from the weekly prayers Jummah reads on each Friday by the Islam devotees.

History

Jama Masjid is an ancient mosque of India build by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1656 AD. The construction took the costing of 10 lakhs nearly 1 million rupees in today’s time. The attractive work of the masjid was started by Shahjahan which was completed in 6 years of hard labor. More than 5000 architectures were indulged in the creation of this wonderful historical monument of India by using red sandstones and white or black marble. The mosque is supported by 260 pillars with 15 domes at different areas. The main hall is spread in 408sq feet of area with the capacity of holding thousands of people.

Architectures and Developments

The architecture of the mosque reflects the unity of best Hindu, Jain and Muslim styles of architecture. At the eastern part of the mosque see a tomb that houses graves of three great Mughal rulers of Gujarat- Ahmed Shah I, his son, Mohammed Shah and his grandson, Qutub-Ud-Din Ahmed Shah II. At the north gate of the mosque see the sandals and foot prints of red beard hair of the prophet which are entrenched on marble slab. You will find three gateways; four towers and two minarets in Jama Masjid which was made by the vertical strips of red sandstone and white & black marble alternatively. A special feature was introduced in the construction of the Jama Masjid Mosque that only at certain angle the walls will shift during earthquake so the collision will occur outward.

Sites and Structures

The original name of the mosque is Masjid Jahan Numa, which is later on call in the short name as Jama Masjid. Firstly Jama Masjid was known as the Masjid-i-Jahanuma, meaning World Reflecting Mosque in Persian. The mosque is structured over a hillock in Delhi by Emperor Shah Jahan. The whole mosque was completed within the duration of continues 6 years. The overall looks of the building is very simple, because Shahjahan, the ruler wants it to make as a sacred pilgrimage where people can worship and seek peace of mind.

The mosque is situated at the famous Delhi market Chandni Chowk. Visitors can enjoy the immense architectural attractions of this simple mosque in Delhi. The Masjid owns 3 gateways, two 40m high minarets and 4 towers. On the same road, you can view Red fort too, it will save your time to visit at different place. The Red Fort and Red Sand Stone built Jama Masjid will make a best tourist attraction in Old Delhi. The main eastern gate was firmly meant for the entry of the associates of the Royal family. The main prayer hall decorated with many high arches and points is situated on the western side of the mosque is opened on Fridays and on other Muslim festivals only. Thus, you can enjoy the free entry in the wonderful mosque of India.

How to Reach

You can see the beautiful mosque at Daryanganj in Chandni Chowk. You can take the road ways, like AC buses or taxies to reach at Jama Masjid from any corner of the Delhi.

Qutab Minar

Qutub minar is the oldest and tallest minarets in Delhi which is a major attraction for the tourists across the globe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is an ancient Islamic monument of India in Delhi. Here you will see an age old special iron pillar encrypted with Brahmi script, which is never rusting at any type of atmosphere in Delhi. This ancient monument was started in 1192 by the Mughal emperor Qutub-ud-din Aibak and was completed by his son Iltutmish. Due to long height of the minar you can watch this Mughal master piece from faraway places in South Delhi. Such a long height of the Minar indicates the long time victories of Mughals on Delhi. Earlier people used to stand at the top of the pillar, but now days it is not permissible. The minaret is 234 feet high and the highest distinct tower in the world.

History

The construction of the Minar was completed in 1200 AD, which was earlier started by Prithviraj, who had won the Delhi from Tomar Rajputs. The construction work of Qutub Minar was ended by Iltutmish till the completion of the last tomb. The structure of the tomb is widened at the top and slimmer on the top, so that it will become a stronger minar.

Earlier visitors were allowed to move inside the minar to get a unique experience of counting 378 staircase steps. But due to some accidents occurred in the minar, the entry of visitors inside the minar is restricted. From ancient times, to till now, the Minar got several damages, which has been keep on repairing by the then rulers on Delhi. Now days you can also see the 6ocm tilted form of the minar which is happened in the open ravages of atmosphere but, is considered safe. Delhi government is taking complete care to preserve the national heritage- Qutub Minar.

Architectures and Developments

The rising conical tower is a beautiful example of Indo-Islamic Afghan architecture. You will see the minar is surrounded by the lush green garden, where one can easily enjoy their leisure times. See the unique Islamic designs on each five stories and tower of Qutub Minar. The base of the Qutub Minar measures 14.32 meters and the top of the edifice measures 2.75 meters. You can see several major attractions of Delhi from the balconies of the Minar. Besides Qutub Minar, see another tall minar named as Alai Minar, minutely tilted from one direction. You can read the verses of the Holy Quran encrypted on the sandstone walls of the Qutub Minar. People can also use this monument as for prayer in the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque which is situated in the Qutub Complex. In short the whole qutub area and monuments shows the tower of victory, Islam’s sculptures.

Sites and Structures

As the visitors, you will love to visit in Qutub Minar. See how beautifully the architectures had been carved by the ancient Quran writings on the Qutub Pillar. Besides that inscriptions in Parso-Arabic and Nagari characters can be seen on different sections of Qutub Minar. By passing of time Firoz Shah Tughluq (AD 1351-88) and Sikandar Lodi (AD 1489-1517) had repaired the damages of the building. Today this work is being done by the Delhi Government.

A first Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque is located at the northeast of Minar, was built by Qutbu'd-Din Aibak in 1198 AD. See the ancient Iron Pillar in the premises bears the writing in Sanskrit in Brahmi script of the 4th AD. There is other Hindu mythological story is also related to this pillar. In ancient times, Qutub Minar was used as a watchtower to see the city. There is a mystical story lies for the iron pillar situated and build in 1905 in the Qutub Complex. It says if anyone can make a round of arms to this pillar is considered lucky.

How to Reach

Qutub Minar is located in Maharuali in Qutub Complex at Delhi. You can visit here by hiring any car or taxi from any part of Delhi. Or take metro and get down at Qutub Minar Metro Station.

Red Fort

The Red Fort (Lal Quila) is an ancient Mughal monument built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 17th century at the old Delhi. The Red Fort was served as the palace for ShahJahan’s new capital Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) in Delhi till 1639. Earlier Red Fort was named as the Quila-i-Mubarak ('The Blessed Fort'), was formally became a home to Mughal Royal Family as well as the capital city of Emperor ShahJahan. Later on, Shah Jahan had sifted his capital from Agra to Delhi for fulfilling his great ambitions of building new Mughal architectural monuments. Red Fort is a most attractive tourists spot in Delhi situated along with the bank of Yamuna River. The monument is also enrolled in the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.

History

Red fort is an oldest historical monument of India which was constructed in between 1638 to 1648 AD. The Red Fort got the name red due to its excess use of red sandstone on each walls of the fort. The Mughal architects Ustad Ahmad and Ustad Hamid were the maker of this royal palace. In 18th century after Aurangzeb ruling, a long down fall was arrived in the Red Fort Palace, it was remained empty without any emperor until 30 years. Thus, a major financial falling arrived and to combat this situation, the silver ceiling of the Rang Mahal was replaced by the copper one.

In 1803, after defeating the Marathas dynasty, British East India Company had took over the charges of Mughal territories and made the residents at the Mughal Courts in Red Fort. The last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II "Zafar" was also defeated in occupying the fort by rebelling against British in 1857. After exile of last Mughal emperor Zafar in 1858, British gave the official orders to remove all the valuables from the Red Fort palace and ruined the fort at their best to make it a military building. After India independence, the fort area was used as the cantonment by the Indian Army. In 22 Dec 2003, the fort was handed over to the Archaeological Survey of India for reinstallations.

Architectures and Developments

The Red Fort is a longest monument in old Delhi with a 2.5km length and height of 16 meters & 33 meter which is spreads along with the Yamuna River. It means the Red Fort covers total area of 254.67 acres within 2.4kms of defense walls. The fort is forming a shape of an Octagon with the flooring of marble in floral decorations and double domes shows the wonderful high form of creations made by the Mughal Architects. It is estimated that Kohinoor Diamond was the major attractions in the ornamental decorations of the fort. See the traditional Shah Jahani form of art work in the entire Red Fort Designing. The art work was formed by the fusion of Persian, European and Indian art work to form a rich colour technique and expressions. Thus, we can see the Red Fort shows us the long period of Indian history, traditions and culture. Finally, in 1913, the Red Fort was considered as the National Monument of India.

Besides Red Fort you will see the Salimgarh Fort, another older fort built by Islam Ruler Shah Suri in 1546.

Sites and Structures

The Red Fort in Delhi is made up of the sandstones that hold impressive audience halls, marble palaces, once embedded with precious stones, a market place, a mosque, and gardens with marbled fountains, plazas, bathhouses etc. You will see all around different 15 edifices in the Fort.

• The Lahore Gate: The Lahore gate was earlier constructed by the Mughal Emperor Baber and later on finished by his successor Aurangzeb. The Lahore gate is also termed as the national monument, as on August 15, India Independence Day; Prime Minister of India expands the National flag and delivers the speech to the nation.
• Chatta Chowk Bazar: The entrance of the Lahore Gate is covered by a bazaar known as Chatta Chowk. Besides it watch a welcome room Naqqar Khana (Drum Room) in Urdu called Naubat Khana. Next is an apartment build for the Nobels on duty. From this room, the emperor move towards the ‘Diwan-E-Am’ (a public hall) on the elephants to solve the problems of common man.
• Naqqar Khana: It is a music gallery where music was performing to welcome the Emperor or to send him the best wishes for a safe journey. Adjutant, see the War Memorial Museum which is located at the first floor of the fort.
• Diwan-i-Khas (A Private Hall): Here Emperor was setting the private meetings. The hall is well decorated with marble. See a peacock throne at the center, which was bought from Iran in 1739 by Nadir Shah. You will see a famous Persian couplet carved on the wall that shows the ancient magnificence of the fort.
• Mughal Emperor: You will see a beautifully decorative balcony throne that looks like the Throne of King Solomon of Persia, which was used here by the Mughal Emperor. Just behind the throne, see a decorative private chamber which is facing to the River Yamuna.
• The Nahrr-i-Behisht or the 'Stream of Paradise: The continuing stream of Yamuna water is flowing into the centers of all the domes in the fort. At the southernmost part of the fort see the pavilion named as Zenanas, a private house of the Royal Ladies. See two archaeological museums named as 'Mumtaaz Mahal' and 'Rang Mahal' in the same rows of the pavilions at the fort.
• Moti Masjid: See a white marble constructed ‘Moti Masjid’ situated in the Red Fort Complex which was served as the private home to the Emperor.

How to Reach

You can reach to the famous Delhi’s Red Fort which lies on the Netaji Subhash Marg in the Old Delhi, next to Chandni Chowk from any road of Delhi. Or simply come by the metro link from the Kashmiri Gate as the nearest station.

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